Print

Print


While I agree that we need to be diligent about our data. There is NO option
that is safe from the Government, the PRISM program, or anyone who really
wants that information. Unfortunately we do not have that luxury of privacy
anymore. ANY software you use at home, any software we use on campus can be
and will be spied on if someone wants too. Apple, Microsoft, Yahoo, Google,
Facebbook, PalTalk, AOL, YouTube, and DropBox are just a few of the known
companies that work with PRISM.

With that said, am I saying we shouldn't try to keep our information safe?
NO, we should try everything we know possible. But we also have to realize
that ultimately if someone wants it bad enough and has the tools they will
get it. I'm firmly of the belief that we have to do everything possible to
keep our data safe. That doesn't mean we shouldn't move to Office because
Microsoft works with PRISM. If that is the case then no Microsoft operationg
system should be allowed on campus. No Apple OS or device should be allowed
on campus and that we should write our own software from the ground up for
everything we do. Obvioulsy that isn't an option so we are stuck with
dealing with the fact that we live in a world where we have no privacy.

 

From: Barney, Timothy [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 3, 2015 12:34 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [MSUNAG] Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages | US
news | The Guardian

 

Recent news of MSU's future move to cloud based offerings for email and
other products brought the article from Britain's The Guardian article back
to mind.
 <http://statenews.com/article/2015/02/university-council>
http://statenews.com/article/2015/02/university-council

A word of caution, before sending confidential information over Skype,
or when using Microsoft cloud products in the future (Sharepoint, Office 365
quite of products)
that NSA, FBI, and CIA have ready access to the data, even video sessions,
whether encrypted or not,
regardless of whether MSU uses the Microsoft hosted solution or runs them in
a MSU private cloud.

As always, with all software, be mindful of security.
I will continue to use Skype, and will happily move forward with the
integrated solutions
that MSU adapts, including cloud based products. As I do, I will always
remain mindful
of the potential exposure of information used therein. So should each one of
us.

Tim Barney
System Administrator

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-use
r-data




Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages 


. Secret files show scale of Silicon Valley co-operation on Prism
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data>  
. Outlook.com encryption unlocked even before official launch 
. Skype worked to enable Prism collection of video calls 
. Company says it is legally compelled to comply

Microsoft <http://www.theguardian.com/technology/microsoft>  has
collaborated closely with US intelligence services to allow users'
communications to be intercepted, including helping the National Security
Agency to circumvent the company's own encryption, according to top-secret
documents obtained by the Guardian. 

The files provided by Edward Snowden illustrate the scale of co-operation
between Silicon Valley and the intelligence agencies over the last three
years. They also shed new light on the workings of the top-secret Prism
program
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data> ,
which was disclosed by the Guardian and the Washington Post last month.

The documents show that:

. Microsoft helped the NSA <http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/nsa>  to
circumvent its encryption to address concerns that the agency would be
unable to intercept web chats on the new Outlook.com portal;

. The agency already had pre-encryption stage access to email on
Outlook.com, including Hotmail;

. The company worked with the FBI <http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/fbi>
this year to allow the NSA easier access via Prism to its cloud storage
service SkyDrive, which now has more than 250 million users worldwide;

. Microsoft also worked with the FBI's Data Intercept Unit to "understand"
potential issues with a feature in Outlook.com that allows users to create
email aliases;

. In July last year, nine months after Microsoft bought Skype, the NSA
boasted that a new capability had tripled the amount of Skype
<http://www.theguardian.com/technology/skype>  video calls being collected
through Prism;

. Material collected through Prism is routinely shared with the FBI and CIA
<http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/cia> , with one NSA document describing
the program as a "team sport".

The latest NSA revelations further expose the tensions between Silicon
Valley and the Obama administration
<http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/obama-administration> . All the major
tech firms are lobbying the government to allow them to disclose more fully
the extent and nature of their co-operation with the NSA to meet their
customers' privacy concerns. Privately, tech executives are at pains to
distance themselves from claims of collaboration and teamwork given by the
NSA documents, and insist the process is driven by legal compulsion.

In a statement, Microsoft said: "When we upgrade or update products we
aren't absolved from the need to comply with existing or future lawful
demands." The company reiterated its argument that it provides customer data
"only in response to government demands and we only ever comply with orders
for requests about specific accounts or identifiers".

In June, the Guardian revealed that the NSA claimed to have "direct access"
through the Prism program to the systems of many major internet companies,
including Microsoft, Skype, Apple, Google, Facebook and Yahoo.

Blanket orders from the secret surveillance court allow these communications
to be collected without an individual warrant if the NSA operative has a 51%
belief that the target is not a US citizen and is not on US soil at the
time. Targeting US citizens does require an individual warrant, but the NSA
is able to collect Americans' communications without a warrant
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/20/fisa-court-nsa-without-warrant>
if the target is a foreign national located overseas.

Since Prism's existence became public, Microsoft and the other companies
listed on the NSA documents as providers have denied all knowledge of the
program and insisted that the intelligence agencies do not have back doors
into their systems.

Microsoft's latest marketing campaign, launched in April, emphasizes its
commitment to privacy with the slogan: "Your privacy is our priority."

Similarly, Skype's privacy policy states: "Skype is committed to respecting
your privacy and the confidentiality of your personal data, traffic data and
communications content."

But internal NSA newsletters, marked top secret, suggest the co-operation
between the intelligence community and the companies is deep and ongoing.

The latest documents come from the NSA's Special Source Operations (SSO)
division, described by Snowden as the "crown jewel" of the agency. It is
responsible for all programs aimed at US communications systems through
corporate partnerships such as Prism.

The files show that the NSA became concerned about the interception of
encrypted chats on Microsoft's Outlook.com portal from the moment the
company began testing the service in July last year.

Within five months, the documents explain, Microsoft and the FBI had come up
with a solution that allowed the NSA to circumvent encryption on Outlook.com
chats

A newsletter entry dated 26 December 2012 states: "MS [Microsoft], working
with the FBI, developed a surveillance capability to deal" with the issue.
"These solutions were successfully tested and went live 12 Dec 2012."

Two months later, in February this year, Microsoft officially launched the
Outlook.com portal.

Another newsletter entry stated that NSA already had pre-encryption access
to Outlook email. "For Prism collection against Hotmail, Live, and
Outlook.com emails will be unaffected because Prism collects this data prior
to encryption."

Microsoft's co-operation was not limited to Outlook.com. An entry dated 8
April 2013 describes how the company worked "for many months" with the FBI -
which acts as the liaison between the intelligence agencies and Silicon
Valley <http://www.theguardian.com/technology/silicon-valley>  on Prism - to
allow Prism access without separate authorization to its cloud storage
service SkyDrive.

The document describes how this access "means that analysts will no longer
have to make a special request to SSO for this - a process step that many
analysts may not have known about".

The NSA explained that "this new capability will result in a much more
complete and timely collection response". It continued: "This success is the
result of the FBI working for many months with Microsoft to get this tasking
and collection solution established."

A separate entry identified another area for collaboration. "The FBI Data
Intercept Technology Unit (DITU) team is working with Microsoft to
understand an additional feature in Outlook.com which allows users to create
email aliases, which may affect our tasking processes."

The NSA has devoted substantial efforts in the last two years to work with
Microsoft to ensure increased access to Skype, which has an estimated 663
million global users.

One document boasts that Prism monitoring of Skype video production has
roughly tripled since a new capability was added on 14 July 2012. "The audio
portions of these sessions have been processed correctly all along, but
without the accompanying video. Now, analysts will have the complete
'picture'," it says.

Eight months before being bought by Microsoft, Skype joined the Prism
program in February 2011.

According to the NSA documents, work had begun on smoothly integrating Skype
into Prism in November 2010, but it was not until 4 February 2011 that the
company was served with a directive to comply signed by the attorney
general.

The NSA was able to start tasking Skype communications the following day,
and collection began on 6 February. "Feedback indicated that a collected
Skype call was very clear and the metadata looked complete," the document
stated, praising the co-operation between NSA teams and the FBI.
"Collaborative teamwork was the key to the successful addition of another
provider to the Prism system."

ACLU technology expert Chris Soghoian said the revelations would surprise
many Skype users. "In the past, Skype made affirmative promises to users
about their inability to perform wiretaps," he said. "It's hard to square
Microsoft's secret collaboration with the NSA with its high-profile efforts
to compete on privacy with Google."

The information the NSA collects from Prism is routinely shared with both
the FBI and CIA. A 3 August 2012 newsletter describes how the NSA has
recently expanded sharing with the other two agencies.

The NSA, the entry reveals, has even automated the sharing of aspects of
Prism, using software that "enables our partners to see which selectors
[search terms] the National Security Agency has tasked to Prism". 

The document continues: "The FBI and CIA then can request a copy of Prism
collection of any selector." As a result, the author notes: "these two
activities underscore the point that Prism is a team sport!"

In its statement to the Guardian, Microsoft said:

We have clear principles which guide the response across our entire company
to government demands for customer information for both law enforcement and
national security issues. First, we take our commitments to our customers
and to compliance with applicable law very seriously, so we provide customer
data only in response to legal processes. 

Second, our compliance team examines all demands very closely, and we reject
them if we believe they aren't valid. Third, we only ever comply with orders
about specific accounts or identifiers, and we would not respond to the kind
of blanket orders discussed in the press over the past few weeks, as the
volumes documented in our most recent disclosure clearly illustrate.

Finally when we upgrade or update products legal obligations may in some
circumstances require that we maintain the ability to provide information in
response to a law enforcement or national security request. There are
aspects of this debate that we wish we were able to discuss more freely.
That's why we've argued for additional transparency that would help everyone
understand and debate these important issues.

In a joint statement, Shawn Turner, spokesman for the director of National
Intelligence, and Judith Emmel, spokeswoman for the NSA, said: 

The articles describe court-ordered surveillance - and a US company's
efforts to comply with these legally mandated requirements. The US operates
its programs under a strict oversight regime, with careful monitoring by the
courts, Congress and the Director of National Intelligence. Not all
countries have equivalent oversight requirements to protect civil liberties
and privacy.

They added: "In practice, US companies put energy, focus and commitment into
consistently protecting the privacy of their customers around the world,
while meeting their obligations under the laws of the US and other countries
in which they operate."

-

. This article was amended on 11 July 2013 to reflect information from
Microsoft that it did not make any changes to Skype to allow Prism
collection on or around July 2012.