Dear AIB members, I am very pleased to share the contents of Multinational Business Review, Volume 25, Issue 4. In this issue, we have an open access perspective article by Jennifer Oetzel and Jason Miklian, "Multinational enterprises, risk management and the business and economics of peace". <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.emeraldinsight.com_loi_mbr&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=8FkWZJLlDuH1uwH3ohx4_0Qav41U9QwMEqfKSMuisD0&e=> Multinational Business Review <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.emeraldinsight.com_toc_mbr_25_4&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=cd-dhZyAdS6Mzao-yQ2lb26Tv3wFprftkoTBGjbHjG8&e=> Volume 25, Issue 4 <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXhheIBCH1n3XYQnFQpXMwVTwPglwBwmiYqUt9hacxqcOXrVkTPHkx4W6c3kbeDJEgk-3 D_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf-2FJfBjY8ymzR2DbMNnFnL 3KayK769Iuyyv-2FKhvbxE1Qv1EywcEvja5NV-2BQ6WQaC943-2FsfEzyW1dlg1wkp89iKf663y- 2FX3NyxVnbyPZVAmnWtokJlTInad-2Fa6R4SwEoVA3-2Bl7mmlhHF3wT8aV5TtWxtsCd5OAHC7GJ hPSf0azOJONWypr5ZybXz5ONwX3UomRVPGqY44g4rMdr> Multinational enterprises, risk management, and the business and economics of peace (open access) Jennifer Oetzel and Jason Miklian <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXijZxk3PMlnlq6haidXP7TES4poz2Ejx9hF-2FN7wVrFoNyynvOQ8VNguF4msSQUcgnJ 2k-2FKUdGzAFznZLzMG-2BLzb_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZ tf-2FJfBjY8ymzR27i9XMLFaoZw3ZQ0aKcMGZvOfKVI88av6VBkPMWNZH4E9NHuY-2FE5g7TwEHh -2BkeqGo-2BVJmDcHqcYTzX4VdjbfKzcm7ZAq66tnSDVuV0PN84n41U-2Fi-2BtaQWc6vGMhpl5b PCMAIRJJFUe4b07-2BKj7cftdOuUXmJLTdGeqrIko5sS-2BLP5GuyRlSWT4-2BkTYUywakDw> Abstract | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXhheIBCH1n3XYQnFQpXMwVTwPglwBwmiYqUt9hacxqcOZ3qBPXdb6CZoVETlyxm8oza1 YTzvEoDOS743WhcBSug_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf-2FJ fBjY8ymzR2TMd5fJc2EE5FxHAtHOSpLH-2FeVAy4HxID3dz8ugGCL1J3t-2FJ5gtBGQf-2BVD3a1 t1IXtjCE-2FiXto9ioXqBo2f2zqAowN6WgIi6zic1xgAp6CTWUeX-2Fpgh2HwwsdE6pcgpRHW6-2 FBVWqmyGsT4l0PKQoxfSgJ5d7xmOXHS-2B-2BmULxJbk79NDoYOHVUhTwgehGqOcxw> Full Text | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXiDJNoDnKu1kZQz0whnM28xW2T3xluOmN4wkd0MjiWDwS-2BPj6hm2Tu0ALJzv6-2B7J R5jTvLyuq-2FyYcLdM4RVR2lU_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZ tf-2FJfBjY8ymzR2kZW4fE1VcRQHbVJlXDpFnfutQW0ESUtrZ-2BcwLHc2hi9TD5CvFnocqxjlmB davYoC5bFMty3MPus8f2rjnLzhEv1ZfjEbmrclRx0kBjsYNA72-2F4cY356H7FdOdXGdI596To08 8-2BQAkNgTwJSJDUG2g-2FrC3vmzlzFxlVl6z7JDQe8b5ryahXNpuzA2UK1RLGjF> PDF Plus (225 KB) <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXhheIBCH1n3XYQnFQpXMwVTTSazYykt3z1ORo4a51d6VmKHbKCOBIcJmf1Ra52rVxk-3 D_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf-2FJfBjY8ymzR29bqsYyNz p6A5TC-2FWctAGq5SgdWeRmyGKEhyZOtjNtUk1JcVlQt-2FGluBcvyiVnvWk-2FUejJY0GXOVfxQ NgRnMUsQIz2hJt0RCzDnkeqdVKFkbeWs6mABLpmuzlJLV2BvUfABUODPLZUj8HmUv2IgDz8hOWMZ NjRt-2F3d0RBQe2E7WOTys1eDfoWzAt-2F-2BcyWX93D> The halo effect: violent crime and foreign direct investment Miguel A. Ramos and Nathan J. Ashby <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXijZxk3PMlnlq6haidXP7TE2-2BnDU9DrzJ0t11CeqyWEZSosuZcNdQFEk9-2FFFCCPk YKDEHSmtKDlTRiuRHTkYo3L_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf -2FJfBjY8ymzR2MCv5UyEUkZp2hyp9xM-2BWiKZeyKO0TlwQQsAf6E7FImxlRdvEM6FvQquJZxiV T4SCpsYvVLEf-2B1RLU-2BEil0-2BiK-2FZQkNlBsa35IZ1nEmZ0GUmiWwD-2BgGuI-2F2GEz6SQ 3zKk1xow60ffPboHORYdiR2vmppttxrrWGrmVtZOVl7KuJwpsu2vM5P38jLPXOzJrtk7> Abstract | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= 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<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXijZxk3PMlnlq6haidXP7TEVsAkw8xpi-2FDnmZ1veKFpB2-2BmIllXFySsiCRSjX7F2 qHhn7xNkcJ28Rfd3FQ9kRKZ_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf -2FJfBjY8ymzR2eJb0q67FTLTu6bp7OVmLVGjJBIbL4o5Z-2FHAxOlEAQgB-2Fiwf0hygts7o1WT az2Q9E0h4scxYr3kUTBciFmtey27HtnSeF8ku0zUeetTEp4Jo9ptYqfcceZFaVRalydSqSt3WiGo F00eIcvPVz0KCsMvPstvD0tbirtDkgJnEhHJinOsS05eX33bBfP5LHN144> Abstract | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= 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<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXijZxk3PMlnlq6haidXP7TE5Z1GmGrkA12opwfsUs1TioKZH0bGyrZIZYPEPzO1z-2FE Vi6Qg15h0ViOuh7Jze0Ud_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf-2 FJfBjY8ymzR27y3AjgcTB6NImzx-2FxJxw8dHL2onuajZfimaqK6weOFo6YyjR55Py4frOfFMFxy BwTUzNNjvPOEjFS0C2Bw8hsu0srJUD00AoMlYsl18Zo0t6ISVfVYjTk6Q-2Fi7KBGN2-2Fwix5hR cpygM4bsmjE7mN1F7PbboBvUrR85hgVDEnDj3kVxTDWWRwgPAHAg6B6vGk> Abstract | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= 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<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= YTkK44eAXijZxk3PMlnlq6haidXP7TE2-2BnDU9DrzJ0t11CeqyWEZRN2gYj2HLdzBVBOz6TU1vt 6TZsB0-2FgUORbYDLAIHmB8_pkdRKwjvVDRAzUkfa93Vn8sDkcuEHuIeQGCSSp2ylGulEAqJFZtf -2FJfBjY8ymzR2V6KVEk1FWqdbZbHtpvOuVm6BRM6R4te-2BHXWuP3Mz-2B-2BUiFS8AEAuA4P7S 9GmhaXhWF72tGh-2ByHDf-2FmVsF9fUIU-2F7I22Xho4kzc6rTUU4wZXmHYfkNpYIgQJ83vh9kKI 9Kx0HMsTHS4jWNehYPESsVLzbqQ-2F8NKWBq1Mm6Snq-2B3ZIDWQrrQhgy0uTO4JQGF8X5> Abstract | <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__el.emeraldinsight.com_wf_click-3Fupn-3DfCL3xceAXHxI99C3Q9f42D9Hnm2MMLS6X&d=DwICAg&c=nE__W8dFE-shTxStwXtp0A&r=6Y2QCNo0G4B9Jb70PwpmYHiR9ZnKL_MZSkQd5jQW3Rs&m=RSvsSGPXwDDK-4yPUd56dr8Wf--TsmhrIcK-YAQA_ww&s=upHd6Op5HIvmhgM5xsCtdaZ3so8sOuVSBTPcZYj4blU&e= 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