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MichiganState University

Science at the Edge

Engineering Seminar

*October 24^th , 2014*

11:30 a.m.

Room1400 Biomedical and Physical Sciences Building

Refreshments served at 11:15 a.m.

*Richard A. Register*

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

Block Copolymer Thin Films:

Structure, Shear Alignment, and Applications in Nanofabrication

**

Abstract

Block copolymers have been extensively studied for their ability to 
self-assemble into microdomain morphologies such as spheres, cylinders, 
and lamellae, with typical periodicities of 20-60 nm. Similar structures 
form when block copolymers are deposited as thin films on substrates; 
these films can serve as excellent templates for nanofabrication, where 
the block copolymer's nanodomain structure is faithfully reproduced in 
an inorganic material---but the final array of inorganic objects is, at 
best, only as good as the structure of the film from which it was 
derived.Consequently, we have worked intensively to develop methods to 
manipulate the structure of the films.For example, the polygrain 
structure normally formed by these nanodomains can be transformed to a 
single-crystal texture, over macroscopic areas, by a simple shearing 
process.Shear can also realign the domain orientation locally in films 
with an otherwise macroscopic orientation; create complex orientation 
patterns on the millimeter scale; and even transform spheres into 
cylinders.We have employed these thin, substrate-supported block 
copolymer films to fabricate dense arrays of 20-40 nm metal or 
semiconductor particles:dots (from sphere-forming block copolymers) or 
lines (wires, from cylinder-formers), all with a size and spacing set 
through block copolymer molecular weight.Such shear-aligned thin-film 
templates can also be stacked to produce square, rectangular, or rhombic 
grids.As a particular example, we have used this approach on 
shear-aligned films containing in-plane cylinders to fabricate 
centimeter-scale arrays of parallel nanowires; due to their fine pitch, 
such wire grids can polarize an exceptionally broad range of wavelengths 
extending down into the deep ultraviolet (for 193 nm photolithography), 
with 90% or better efficiency.

Bio

*/Richard A. Register/*/is Eugene Higgins Professor and Chair of the 
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Princeton 
University, where he previously served as Director of the Princeton 
Center for Complex Materials, a broad-based Materials Research Science 
and Engineering Center funded by the National Science Foundation.His 
research interests revolve around micro- and nanostructured polymers, 
such as block copolymers, polymer blends, semicrystalline polymers, and 
ionomers, ranging across their physics, synthesis, characterization, and 
applications. He was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 
2001; received the Charles M.A. Stine Award from the American Institute 
of Chemical Engineers in 2002; was honored with the Graduate Mentoring 
Award from Princeton University in 2008; and was named a Fellow of the 
American Chemical Society in 2012./

For further information please contact Prof. Christina Chan, Department 
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at [log in to unmask]

Persons with disabilities have the right to request and receive 
reasonable accommodation. Please call the Department of Chemical 
Engineering and Materials Science at 355-5135 at least one day prior to 
the seminar; requests received after this date will be met when possible.