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MichiganState University

Science at the Edge

Engineering Seminar

*February 21^st , 2014*

11:30 a.m.

Room1400 Biomedical and Physical Sciences Building

Refreshments served at 11:15 a.m.

*Enrique Gomez*

Chemical Engineering

The Pennsylvania State University

*/From molecules to devices: self-assembled organic photovoltaics/*

Abstract

Organic electronic materials have the potential to impact almost every 
aspect of modern life including how we access information, light our 
homes, and power personal electronics.Unfortunately, weak intermolecular 
interactions and disorder at junctions of different organic materials 
limit the performance and stability of organic interfaces and hence the 
applicability of organic semiconductors to electronic devices.Our 
approach has focused on utilizing block copolymer architectures --where 
critical interfaces are controlled and stabilized by covalent bonds-- to 
demonstrate that self-assembled soft materials can provide the 
hierarchical structure needed for high-performance organic 
electronics.For example, we have demonstrated control of donor-acceptor 
heterojunctions through microphase-separated conjugated block copolymers 
to achieve 3% power conversion efficiencies in non-fullerene 
photovoltaics.Characterization through X-ray scattering and electron 
microscopy reveals that the efficient performance of block copolymer 
solar cells is due to self-assembly into mesoscale lamellar morphologies 
with primarily face-on crystallite orientations. Although inferior in 
performance to inorganic and champion polymer/fullerene solar cells, the 
significant photovoltaic response of block copolymer devices provides 
the initial results needed to accelerate the design of next-generation 
materials.Control of interfacial morphologies afforded by the block 
copolymer architecture facilitates theory efforts, such that we can 
utilize the combination of Density Functional Theory, Molecular Dynamics 
simulations and polymer theory to predict donor-acceptor block 
copolymers with control of charge transfer processes.

Bio

Enrique D. Gomez received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the 
University of Florida in 2002 and his Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from 
the University of California, Berkeley in 2007. After a year and a half 
as a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University, he joined 
the faculty at the Chemical Engineering Department of the Pennsylvania 
State University in August of 2009. Enrique's research focus is on 
understanding how structure at various length scales affects macroscopic 
properties of soft condensed matter. In particular, the current emphasis 
of his research group is on the relationship between microstructure and 
electrical properties in the active layers of organic thin film 
transistors and photovoltaics.Enrique has been awarded multiple awards, 
including a Visiting Scientist Fellowship from the National Center for 
Electron Microscopy, the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Award by the Oak 
Ridge Associated Universities, and the NSF CAREER Award.

For further information please contact Prof. Christina Chan, Department 
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at [log in to unmask]

Persons with disabilities have the right to request and receive 
reasonable accommodation. Please call the Department of Chemical 
Engineering and Materials Science at 355-5135 at least one day prior to 
the seminar; requests received after this date will be met when possible.