Content-Type: text/html Michigan State University
1. How old are you? We may only survey students 18 years or older. Required. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
18-19 1 171 3 175 71 9567 348 9986 72 9738 351 10161
0.3% 97.1% 8.1% 34.7% 0.4% 89.9% 9.0% 34.8% 0.4% 90.0% 9.0% 34.8%
20-24 264 4 31 299 10916 604 2470 13990 11180 608 2501 14289
91.0% 2.2% 83.7% 59.4% 76.8% 5.6% 64.0% 48.7% 77.1% 5.6% 64.2% 48.9%
25-29 16 1 2 19 1366 162 396 1924 1382 163 398 1943
5.5% 0.5% 5.4% 3.7% 9.6% 1.5% 10.2% 6.7% 9.5% 1.5% 10.2% 6.6%
30-39 7 - - 7 943 174 299 1416 950 174 299 1423
2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 6.6% 1.6% 7.7% 4.9% 6.5% 1.6% 7.6% 4.8%
40-49 2 - - 2 585 92 224 901 587 92 224 903
0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 4.1% 0.8% 5.8% 3.1% 4.0% 0.8% 5.7% 3.0%
50 and over - - 1 1 320 35 121 476 320 35 122 477
0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 0.1% 2.2% 0.3% 3.1% 1.6% 2.2% 0.3% 3.1% 1.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3a. How old is your: Personal desktop computer Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Don't own 214 118 28 360 8724 6208 2287 17219 8938 6326 2315 17579
73.7% 67.0% 75.6% 71.5% 61.4% 58.3% 59.2% 60.0% 61.6% 58.5% 59.4% 60.2%
Less than one year old 5 7 1 13 619 479 191 1289 624 486 192 1302
1.7% 3.9% 2.7% 2.5% 4.3% 4.5% 4.9% 4.4% 4.3% 4.4% 4.9% 4.4%
One year old 8 5 1 14 506 328 138 972 514 333 139 986
2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 3.5% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3%
Two years old 10 4 1 15 788 646 202 1636 798 650 203 1651
3.4% 2.2% 2.7% 2.9% 5.5% 6.0% 5.2% 5.7% 5.5% 6.0% 5.2% 5.6%
Three years old 11 14 - 25 718 674 239 1631 729 688 239 1656
3.7% 7.9% 0.0% 4.9% 5.0% 6.3% 6.1% 5.6% 5.0% 6.3% 6.1% 5.6%
Four years old 11 9 2 22 703 613 188 1504 714 622 190 1526
3.7% 5.1% 5.4% 4.3% 4.9% 5.7% 4.8% 5.2% 4.9% 5.7% 4.8% 5.2%
More than four years old 31 19 4 54 2143 1686 613 4442 2174 1705 617 4496
10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.7% 15.0% 15.8% 15.8% 15.4% 15.0% 15.7% 15.8% 15.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3b. How old is your: Personal full-sized laptop computer Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Don't own 21 5 1 27 1480 803 430 2713 1501 808 431 2740
7.2% 2.8% 2.7% 5.3% 10.4% 7.5% 11.1% 9.4% 10.3% 7.4% 11.0% 9.3%
Less than one year old 37 130 4 171 2238 6056 625 8919 2275 6186 629 9090
12.7% 73.8% 10.8% 33.9% 15.7% 56.9% 16.2% 31.0% 15.6% 57.2% 16.1% 31.1%
One year old 30 22 4 56 1530 1689 417 3636 1560 1711 421 3692
10.3% 12.5% 10.8% 11.1% 10.7% 15.8% 10.8% 12.6% 10.7% 15.8% 10.8% 12.6%
Two years old 42 13 8 63 2110 1016 757 3883 2152 1029 765 3946
14.4% 7.3% 21.6% 12.5% 14.8% 9.5% 19.6% 13.5% 14.8% 9.5% 19.6% 13.5%
Three years old 46 2 19 67 2307 580 1081 3968 2353 582 1100 4035
15.8% 1.1% 51.3% 13.3% 16.2% 5.4% 28.0% 13.8% 16.2% 5.3% 28.2% 13.8%
Four years old 93 3 1 97 3156 235 313 3704 3249 238 314 3801
32.0% 1.7% 2.7% 19.2% 22.2% 2.2% 8.1% 12.9% 22.4% 2.2% 8.0% 13.0%
More than four years old 21 1 - 22 1380 255 235 1870 1401 256 235 1892
7.2% 0.5% 0.0% 4.3% 9.7% 2.3% 6.0% 6.5% 9.6% 2.3% 6.0% 6.4%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3c. How old is your: Personal lightweight netbook or tablet computer Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Don't own 256 164 35 455 11934 9342 3284 24560 12190 9506 3319 25015
88.2% 93.1% 94.5% 90.4% 84.0% 87.8% 85.1% 85.5% 84.1% 87.9% 85.2% 85.6%
Less than one year old 13 4 1 18 950 760 254 1964 963 764 255 1982
4.4% 2.2% 2.7% 3.5% 6.6% 7.1% 6.5% 6.8% 6.6% 7.0% 6.5% 6.7%
One year old 10 3 1 14 593 290 127 1010 603 293 128 1024
3.4% 1.7% 2.7% 2.7% 4.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 4.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5%
Two years old 6 2 - 8 433 156 124 713 439 158 124 721
2.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.5% 3.0% 1.4% 3.2% 2.4% 3.0% 1.4% 3.1% 2.4%
Three years old 2 1 - 3 136 45 47 228 138 46 47 231
0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.7%
Four years old 2 1 - 3 98 21 12 131 100 22 12 134
0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4%
More than four years old 1 1 - 2 57 20 10 87 58 21 10 89
0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3d. How old is your: Personal dedicated e-book reader Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Don't own 253 165 33 451 12884 9880 3496 26260 13137 10045 3529 26711
87.2% 93.7% 89.1% 89.6% 90.7% 92.9% 90.6% 91.5% 90.6% 92.9% 90.6% 91.4%
Less than one year old 33 5 4 42 957 504 245 1706 990 509 249 1748
11.3% 2.8% 10.8% 8.3% 6.7% 4.7% 6.3% 5.9% 6.8% 4.7% 6.3% 5.9%
One year old 2 4 - 6 188 132 70 390 190 136 70 396
0.6% 2.2% 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.3%
Two years old 1 2 - 3 113 80 23 216 114 82 23 219
0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7%
Three years old - - - - 25 17 13 55 25 17 13 55
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%
Four years old 1 - - 1 10 13 5 28 11 13 5 29
0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%
More than four years old - - - - 24 8 6 38 24 8 6 38
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3e. How old is your: Personal handheld device Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Don't own 135 60 15 210 6194 3930 1770 11894 6329 3990 1785 12104
46.5% 34.0% 40.5% 41.7% 43.6% 36.9% 45.8% 41.4% 43.6% 36.9% 45.8% 41.4%
Less than one year old 66 65 13 144 3794 3337 977 8108 3860 3402 990 8252
22.7% 36.9% 35.1% 28.6% 26.7% 31.3% 25.3% 28.2% 26.6% 31.4% 25.4% 28.2%
One year old 43 32 6 81 1960 1635 481 4076 2003 1667 487 4157
14.8% 18.1% 16.2% 16.1% 13.8% 15.3% 12.4% 14.2% 13.8% 15.4% 12.5% 14.2%
Two years old 32 14 2 48 1533 1170 413 3116 1565 1184 415 3164
11.0% 7.9% 5.4% 9.5% 10.7% 11.0% 10.7% 10.8% 10.7% 10.9% 10.6% 10.8%
Three years old 9 3 - 12 386 280 121 787 395 283 121 799
3.1% 1.7% 0.0% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1% 2.7%
Four years old 2 - 1 3 119 101 42 262 121 101 43 265
0.6% 0.0% 2.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9%
More than four years old 3 2 - 5 215 181 54 450 218 183 54 455
1.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4a. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Place and/or receive telephone calls Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 24 12 4 40 882 783 293 1958 906 795 297 1998
15.4% 10.3% 18.1% 13.6% 11.0% 11.6% 14.0% 11.6% 11.1% 11.6% 14.0% 11.6%
Yes 131 104 18 253 7125 5921 1795 14841 7256 6025 1813 15094
84.5% 89.6% 81.8% 86.3% 88.9% 88.3% 85.9% 88.3% 88.8% 88.3% 85.9% 88.3%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4b. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Text message Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 22 10 3 35 748 645 258 1651 770 655 261 1686
14.1% 8.6% 13.6% 11.9% 9.3% 9.6% 12.3% 9.8% 9.4% 9.6% 12.3% 9.8%
Yes 133 106 19 258 7259 6059 1830 15148 7392 6165 1849 15406
85.8% 91.3% 86.3% 88.0% 90.6% 90.3% 87.6% 90.1% 90.5% 90.3% 87.6% 90.1%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4c. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Instant message Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 98 87 14 199 5048 4446 1336 10830 5146 4533 1350 11029
63.2% 75.0% 63.6% 67.9% 63.0% 66.3% 63.9% 64.4% 63.0% 66.4% 63.9% 64.5%
Yes 57 29 8 94 2959 2258 752 5969 3016 2287 760 6063
36.7% 25.0% 36.3% 32.0% 36.9% 33.6% 36.0% 35.5% 36.9% 33.5% 36.0% 35.4%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4d. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? E-mail Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 30 37 5 72 1334 2002 430 3766 1364 2039 435 3838
19.3% 31.8% 22.7% 24.5% 16.6% 29.8% 20.5% 22.4% 16.7% 29.8% 20.6% 22.4%
Yes 125 79 17 221 6673 4702 1658 13033 6798 4781 1675 13254
80.6% 68.1% 77.2% 75.4% 83.3% 70.1% 79.4% 77.5% 83.2% 70.1% 79.3% 77.5%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4e. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Use Twitter or a similar application Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 110 82 15 207 5856 4989 1584 12429 5966 5071 1599 12636
70.9% 70.6% 68.1% 70.6% 73.1% 74.4% 75.8% 73.9% 73.0% 74.3% 75.7% 73.9%
Yes 45 34 7 86 2151 1715 504 4370 2196 1749 511 4456
29.0% 29.3% 31.8% 29.3% 26.8% 25.5% 24.1% 26.0% 26.9% 25.6% 24.2% 26.0%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4f. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Use social networking websites (Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, LinkedIn, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 32 25 2 59 1858 1584 550 3992 1890 1609 552 4051
20.6% 21.5% 9.0% 20.1% 23.2% 23.6% 26.3% 23.7% 23.1% 23.5% 26.1% 23.7%
Yes 123 91 20 234 6149 5120 1538 12807 6272 5211 1558 13041
79.3% 78.4% 90.9% 79.8% 76.7% 76.3% 73.6% 76.2% 76.8% 76.4% 73.8% 76.2%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4g. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Check information (news, weather, sports, specific facts, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 33 31 3 67 1254 1627 390 3271 1287 1658 393 3338
21.2% 26.7% 13.6% 22.8% 15.6% 24.2% 18.6% 19.4% 15.7% 24.3% 18.6% 19.5%
Yes 122 85 19 226 6753 5077 1698 13528 6875 5162 1717 13754
78.7% 73.2% 86.3% 77.1% 84.3% 75.7% 81.3% 80.5% 84.2% 75.6% 81.3% 80.4%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4h. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Read or contribute to blogs Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 128 95 19 242 6191 5446 1644 13281 6319 5541 1663 13523
82.5% 81.8% 86.3% 82.5% 77.3% 81.2% 78.7% 79.0% 77.4% 81.2% 78.8% 79.1%
Yes 27 21 3 51 1816 1258 444 3518 1843 1279 447 3569
17.4% 18.1% 13.6% 17.4% 22.6% 18.7% 21.2% 20.9% 22.5% 18.7% 21.1% 20.8%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4i. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Use maps (find places, get directions, or plan routes) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 42 46 7 95 1828 2345 574 4747 1870 2391 581 4842
27.0% 39.6% 31.8% 32.4% 22.8% 34.9% 27.4% 28.2% 22.9% 35.0% 27.5% 28.3%
Yes 113 70 15 198 6179 4359 1514 12052 6292 4429 1529 12250
72.9% 60.3% 68.1% 67.5% 77.1% 65.0% 72.5% 71.7% 77.0% 64.9% 72.4% 71.6%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4j. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Conduct personal business (banking, shopping, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 96 83 14 193 3914 4303 1146 9363 4010 4386 1160 9556
61.9% 71.5% 63.6% 65.8% 48.8% 64.1% 54.8% 55.7% 49.1% 64.3% 54.9% 55.9%
Yes 59 33 8 100 4093 2401 942 7436 4152 2434 950 7536
38.0% 28.4% 36.3% 34.1% 51.1% 35.8% 45.1% 44.2% 50.8% 35.6% 45.0% 44.0%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4k. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Use Internet photo sites Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 124 88 17 229 6031 4912 1560 12503 6155 5000 1577 12732
80.0% 75.8% 77.2% 78.1% 75.3% 73.2% 74.7% 74.4% 75.4% 73.3% 74.7% 74.4%
Yes 31 28 5 64 1976 1792 528 4296 2007 1820 533 4360
20.0% 24.1% 22.7% 21.8% 24.6% 26.7% 25.2% 25.5% 24.5% 26.6% 25.2% 25.5%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4l. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Watch mobile TV Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 132 102 20 254 6740 5751 1765 14256 6872 5853 1785 14510
85.1% 87.9% 90.9% 86.6% 84.1% 85.7% 84.5% 84.8% 84.1% 85.8% 84.5% 84.8%
Yes 23 14 2 39 1267 953 323 2543 1290 967 325 2582
14.8% 12.0% 9.0% 13.3% 15.8% 14.2% 15.4% 15.1% 15.8% 14.1% 15.4% 15.1%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4m. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Download/stream music Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 91 67 15 173 4584 4058 1194 9836 4675 4125 1209 10009
58.7% 57.7% 68.1% 59.0% 57.2% 60.5% 57.1% 58.5% 57.2% 60.4% 57.2% 58.5%
Yes 64 49 7 120 3423 2646 894 6963 3487 2695 901 7083
41.2% 42.2% 31.8% 40.9% 42.7% 39.4% 42.8% 41.4% 42.7% 39.5% 42.7% 41.4%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4n. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Download or watch videos online Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 103 78 18 199 4860 4268 1288 10416 4963 4346 1306 10615
66.4% 67.2% 81.8% 67.9% 60.6% 63.6% 61.6% 62.0% 60.8% 63.7% 61.8% 62.1%
Yes 52 38 4 94 3147 2436 800 6383 3199 2474 804 6477
33.5% 32.7% 18.1% 32.0% 39.3% 36.3% 38.3% 37.9% 39.1% 36.2% 38.1% 37.8%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4o. Which of these activities do you do from your handheld device? Download or play games online Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 98 76 14 188 4959 4276 1352 10587 5057 4352 1366 10775
63.2% 65.5% 63.6% 64.1% 61.9% 63.7% 64.7% 63.0% 61.9% 63.8% 64.7% 63.0%
Yes 57 40 8 105 3048 2428 736 6212 3105 2468 744 6317
36.7% 34.4% 36.3% 35.8% 38.0% 36.2% 35.2% 36.9% 38.0% 36.1% 35.2% 36.9%
Total 155 116 22 293 8007 6704 2088 16799 8162 6820 2110 17092
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5a. What is your opinion about the following statements? While I'm in class, I regularly use my laptop, netbook, tablet, or handheld device for course activities (taking notes, texting, Internet access, etc.). Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly disagree 55 16 5 76 4290 2471 1195 7956 4345 2487 1200 8032
19.2% 9.0% 13.5% 15.2% 30.3% 23.3% 31.1% 27.8% 30.1% 23.0% 30.9% 27.6%
Disagree 57 28 10 95 2976 2342 821 6139 3033 2370 831 6234
20.0% 15.9% 27.0% 19.0% 21.0% 22.1% 21.4% 21.4% 21.0% 21.9% 21.4% 21.4%
Neutral 21 27 4 52 1535 1665 419 3619 1556 1692 423 3671
7.3% 15.3% 10.8% 10.4% 10.8% 15.7% 10.9% 12.6% 10.7% 15.7% 10.9% 12.6%
Agree 76 48 10 134 2808 2462 772 6042 2884 2510 782 6176
26.6% 27.2% 27.0% 26.9% 19.8% 23.2% 20.1% 21.1% 19.9% 23.2% 20.1% 21.2%
Strongly agree 75 56 8 139 2433 1603 586 4622 2508 1659 594 4761
26.3% 31.8% 21.6% 27.9% 17.2% 15.1% 15.2% 16.1% 17.3% 15.3% 15.3% 16.3%
Don't know 1 1 - 2 98 54 43 195 99 55 43 197
0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 1.1% 0.6%
Total 285 176 37 498 14140 10597 3836 28573 14425 10773 3873 29071
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5b. What is your opinion about the following statements? While I'm in class, I regularly use my laptop, netbook, tablet, or handheld device for non-course activities (texting, Internet access, playing games, etc.). Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly disagree 50 28 5 83 4941 3101 1482 9524 4991 3129 1487 9607
17.4% 16.0% 13.5% 16.6% 35.0% 29.4% 38.8% 33.4% 34.7% 29.2% 38.6% 33.2%
Disagree 60 35 14 109 3209 2657 911 6777 3269 2692 925 6886
20.9% 20.0% 37.8% 21.8% 22.7% 25.2% 23.8% 23.8% 22.7% 25.1% 24.0% 23.7%
Neutral 35 29 4 68 1973 1897 521 4391 2008 1926 525 4459
12.1% 16.5% 10.8% 13.6% 14.0% 18.0% 13.6% 15.4% 13.9% 17.9% 13.6% 15.4%
Agree 96 52 8 156 2718 2084 614 5416 2814 2136 622 5572
33.4% 29.7% 21.6% 31.2% 19.2% 19.7% 16.0% 19.0% 19.5% 19.9% 16.1% 19.2%
Strongly agree 44 30 6 80 1148 752 242 2142 1192 782 248 2222
15.3% 17.1% 16.2% 16.0% 8.1% 7.1% 6.3% 7.5% 8.2% 7.3% 6.4% 7.6%
Don't know 2 1 - 3 103 40 44 187 105 41 44 190
0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 1.1% 0.6%
Total 287 175 37 499 14092 10531 3814 28437 14379 10706 3851 28936
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5c. What is your opinion about the following statements? Instructors should have the authority to forbid the use of laptops, netbooks, tablets, or handheld devices during class time. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly disagree 61 40 9 110 2444 1794 679 4917 2505 1834 688 5027
21.1% 22.8% 25.0% 22.0% 17.3% 17.0% 17.7% 17.2% 17.4% 17.1% 17.8% 17.3%
Disagree 61 37 8 106 2326 1947 650 4923 2387 1984 658 5029
21.1% 21.1% 22.2% 21.2% 16.5% 18.4% 17.0% 17.3% 16.5% 18.5% 17.0% 17.3%
Neutral 43 36 5 84 2412 2200 662 5274 2455 2236 667 5358
14.9% 20.5% 13.8% 16.8% 17.1% 20.8% 17.3% 18.5% 17.0% 20.8% 17.3% 18.5%
Agree 77 36 9 122 3765 2803 1000 7568 3842 2839 1009 7690
26.7% 20.5% 25.0% 24.4% 26.7% 26.6% 26.1% 26.6% 26.7% 26.5% 26.1% 26.5%
Strongly agree 45 26 5 76 3028 1707 785 5520 3073 1733 790 5596
15.6% 14.8% 13.8% 15.2% 21.4% 16.2% 20.5% 19.4% 21.3% 16.1% 20.4% 19.3%
Don't know 1 - - 1 117 85 43 245 118 85 43 246
0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8%
Total 288 175 36 499 14092 10536 3819 28447 14380 10711 3855 28946
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

6. Approximately how many hours each week do you spend, on any device, actively doing Internet activities for school, work, or recreation? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
0 to 5 16 13 1 30 1025 1002 289 2316 1041 1015 290 2346
5.7% 7.4% 2.7% 6.1% 7.4% 9.7% 7.7% 8.3% 7.4% 9.6% 7.6% 8.3%
6 to 10 37 32 4 73 2796 2456 779 6031 2833 2488 783 6104
13.2% 18.2% 11.1% 14.8% 20.3% 23.8% 20.8% 21.7% 20.2% 23.7% 20.7% 21.6%
11 to 15 40 30 7 77 2339 1781 652 4772 2379 1811 659 4849
14.3% 17.1% 19.4% 15.7% 17.0% 17.3% 17.4% 17.1% 16.9% 17.2% 17.4% 17.1%
16 to 20 55 23 8 86 2239 1468 570 4277 2294 1491 578 4363
19.7% 13.1% 22.2% 17.5% 16.2% 14.2% 15.2% 15.4% 16.3% 14.2% 15.3% 15.4%
21 to 25 29 20 1 50 1271 885 356 2512 1300 905 357 2562
10.3% 11.4% 2.7% 10.2% 9.2% 8.5% 9.5% 9.0% 9.2% 8.6% 9.4% 9.0%
26 to 30 27 18 5 50 1233 830 329 2392 1260 848 334 2442
9.6% 10.2% 13.8% 10.2% 8.9% 8.0% 8.8% 8.6% 8.9% 8.1% 8.8% 8.6%
31 to 35 12 4 2 18 489 373 128 990 501 377 130 1008
4.3% 2.2% 5.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.5%
36 to 40 20 11 3 34 738 430 184 1352 758 441 187 1386
7.1% 6.2% 8.3% 6.9% 5.3% 4.1% 4.9% 4.8% 5.4% 4.2% 4.9% 4.9%
More than 40 43 24 5 72 1607 1069 450 3126 1650 1093 455 3198
15.4% 13.7% 13.8% 14.6% 11.6% 10.3% 12.0% 11.2% 11.7% 10.4% 12.0% 11.3%
Total 279 175 36 490 13737 10294 3737 27768 14016 10469 3773 28258
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7a. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Instant message Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 65 45 14 124 4759 3472 1339 9570 4824 3517 1353 9694
22.4% 25.5% 37.8% 24.7% 33.7% 32.8% 34.9% 33.5% 33.5% 32.7% 34.9% 33.4%
Once per year 9 2 1 12 474 272 120 866 483 274 121 878
3.1% 1.1% 2.7% 2.3% 3.3% 2.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.5% 3.1% 3.0%
Once per quarter or semester 18 4 2 24 827 446 219 1492 845 450 221 1516
6.2% 2.2% 5.4% 4.7% 5.8% 4.2% 5.7% 5.2% 5.8% 4.1% 5.7% 5.2%
Monthly 30 17 7 54 1470 998 397 2865 1500 1015 404 2919
10.3% 9.6% 18.9% 10.7% 10.4% 9.4% 10.3% 10.0% 10.4% 9.4% 10.4% 10.0%
Weekly 39 23 2 64 1730 1449 485 3664 1769 1472 487 3728
13.4% 13.0% 5.4% 12.7% 12.2% 13.7% 12.6% 12.8% 12.2% 13.7% 12.5% 12.8%
Several times per week 53 34 4 91 1877 1655 497 4029 1930 1689 501 4120
18.3% 19.3% 10.8% 18.1% 13.3% 15.6% 12.9% 14.1% 13.4% 15.7% 12.9% 14.2%
Daily 75 51 7 133 2958 2262 779 5999 3033 2313 786 6132
25.9% 28.9% 18.9% 26.4% 20.9% 21.4% 20.3% 21.0% 21.0% 21.5% 20.2% 21.1%
Total 289 176 37 502 14095 10554 3836 28485 14384 10730 3873 28987
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7b. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Text message Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 10 7 1 18 686 517 258 1461 696 524 259 1479
3.4% 4.0% 2.7% 3.5% 4.8% 4.8% 6.7% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 6.6% 5.0%
Once per year - 2 - 2 61 57 21 139 61 59 21 141
0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%
Once per quarter or semester 3 1 - 4 191 159 73 423 194 160 73 427
1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.4%
Monthly 10 6 1 17 400 352 125 877 410 358 126 894
3.4% 3.4% 2.7% 3.3% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0%
Weekly 12 9 2 23 782 578 216 1576 794 587 218 1599
4.1% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.5%
Several times per week 22 14 2 38 1633 995 492 3120 1655 1009 494 3158
7.5% 8.0% 5.4% 7.5% 11.5% 9.4% 12.8% 10.9% 11.4% 9.3% 12.7% 10.8%
Daily 233 136 31 400 10375 7923 2655 20953 10608 8059 2686 21353
80.3% 77.7% 83.7% 79.6% 73.4% 74.8% 69.1% 73.3% 73.5% 74.9% 69.2% 73.5%
Total 290 175 37 502 14128 10581 3840 28549 14418 10756 3877 29051
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7c. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Download or stream web-based music or videos Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 21 15 1 37 1298 1130 432 2860 1319 1145 433 2897
7.2% 8.5% 2.7% 7.3% 9.2% 10.7% 11.3% 10.0% 9.1% 10.6% 11.2% 10.0%
Once per year 2 2 - 4 273 214 80 567 275 216 80 571
0.6% 1.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9%
Once per quarter or semester 11 7 2 20 704 544 221 1469 715 551 223 1489
3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 3.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.7% 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 5.7% 5.1%
Monthly 36 24 5 65 1924 1396 537 3857 1960 1420 542 3922
12.4% 13.6% 13.8% 12.9% 13.6% 13.2% 14.0% 13.5% 13.6% 13.2% 14.0% 13.5%
Weekly 62 36 5 103 2951 1926 738 5615 3013 1962 743 5718
21.4% 20.4% 13.8% 20.5% 20.9% 18.2% 19.3% 19.7% 20.9% 18.3% 19.2% 19.7%
Several times per week 71 42 10 123 3305 2432 922 6659 3376 2474 932 6782
24.5% 23.8% 27.7% 24.5% 23.4% 23.0% 24.1% 23.4% 23.5% 23.1% 24.1% 23.4%
Daily 86 50 13 149 3620 2890 888 7398 3706 2940 901 7547
29.7% 28.4% 36.1% 29.7% 25.7% 27.4% 23.2% 26.0% 25.8% 27.4% 23.3% 26.0%
Total 289 176 36 501 14075 10532 3818 28425 14364 10708 3854 28926
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7d. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? College/university library website Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 9 8 1 18 543 674 200 1417 552 682 201 1435
3.1% 4.5% 2.7% 3.6% 3.8% 6.3% 5.2% 4.9% 3.8% 6.3% 5.2% 4.9%
Once per year 5 3 - 8 345 222 89 656 350 225 89 664
1.7% 1.7% 0.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2%
Once per quarter or semester 39 32 3 74 1513 1302 414 3229 1552 1334 417 3303
13.6% 18.3% 8.3% 14.9% 10.7% 12.3% 10.8% 11.3% 10.8% 12.4% 10.8% 11.4%
Monthly 80 47 14 141 3305 2538 845 6688 3385 2585 859 6829
28.0% 27.0% 38.8% 28.4% 23.4% 24.0% 22.1% 23.5% 23.5% 24.1% 22.3% 23.6%
Weekly 63 44 5 112 3042 2093 868 6003 3105 2137 873 6115
22.1% 25.2% 13.8% 22.6% 21.6% 19.8% 22.7% 21.1% 21.6% 19.9% 22.6% 21.1%
Several times per week 43 17 8 68 2644 1618 663 4925 2687 1635 671 4993
15.0% 9.7% 22.2% 13.7% 18.7% 15.3% 17.3% 17.3% 18.7% 15.2% 17.4% 17.2%
Daily 46 23 5 74 2683 2092 733 5508 2729 2115 738 5582
16.1% 13.2% 13.8% 14.9% 19.0% 19.8% 19.2% 19.3% 19.0% 19.7% 19.1% 19.3%
Total 285 174 36 495 14075 10539 3812 28426 14360 10713 3848 28921
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7e. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Spreadsheets (Excel, Numbers, Google Spreadsheets, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 11 25 1 37 1106 1647 384 3137 1117 1672 385 3174
3.7% 14.2% 2.7% 7.3% 7.8% 15.6% 10.0% 11.0% 7.7% 15.6% 10.0% 10.9%
Once per year 16 9 - 25 644 733 171 1548 660 742 171 1573
5.5% 5.1% 0.0% 4.9% 4.5% 6.9% 4.4% 5.4% 4.6% 6.9% 4.4% 5.4%
Once per quarter or semester 26 36 4 66 1875 1918 583 4376 1901 1954 587 4442
8.9% 20.5% 10.8% 13.1% 13.3% 18.2% 15.3% 15.4% 13.2% 18.2% 15.2% 15.3%
Monthly 74 43 8 125 2893 2272 785 5950 2967 2315 793 6075
25.5% 24.5% 21.6% 24.9% 20.5% 21.5% 20.6% 20.9% 20.6% 21.6% 20.6% 21.0%
Weekly 54 39 10 103 2966 2011 780 5757 3020 2050 790 5860
18.6% 22.2% 27.0% 20.5% 21.1% 19.1% 20.5% 20.2% 21.0% 19.1% 20.5% 20.2%
Several times per week 55 14 9 78 2518 1205 626 4349 2573 1219 635 4427
18.9% 8.0% 24.3% 15.5% 17.9% 11.4% 16.4% 15.3% 17.9% 11.3% 16.5% 15.3%
Daily 54 9 5 68 2049 736 475 3260 2103 745 480 3328
18.6% 5.1% 13.5% 13.5% 14.5% 6.9% 12.4% 11.4% 14.6% 6.9% 12.4% 11.5%
Total 290 175 37 502 14051 10522 3804 28377 14341 10697 3841 28879
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7f. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Presentation software (PowerPoint, Keynote, Google Presentations, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 6 8 - 14 518 811 222 1551 524 819 222 1565
2.0% 4.5% 0.0% 2.7% 3.6% 7.6% 5.7% 5.4% 3.6% 7.6% 5.7% 5.3%
Once per year 8 4 2 14 489 483 158 1130 497 487 160 1144
2.7% 2.2% 5.4% 2.7% 3.4% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9%
Once per quarter or semester 39 33 4 76 2637 2531 767 5935 2676 2564 771 6011
13.4% 18.9% 10.8% 15.1% 18.6% 23.9% 19.9% 20.8% 18.5% 23.8% 19.9% 20.7%
Monthly 90 60 10 160 4466 3294 1205 8965 4556 3354 1215 9125
31.0% 34.4% 27.0% 31.9% 31.6% 31.1% 31.4% 31.4% 31.6% 31.2% 31.3% 31.4%
Weekly 59 38 12 109 2892 1838 699 5429 2951 1876 711 5538
20.3% 21.8% 32.4% 21.7% 20.4% 17.4% 18.2% 19.0% 20.4% 17.4% 18.3% 19.0%
Several times per week 58 21 5 84 1989 1048 537 3574 2047 1069 542 3658
20.0% 12.0% 13.5% 16.7% 14.0% 9.9% 13.9% 12.5% 14.2% 9.9% 13.9% 12.6%
Daily 30 10 4 44 1134 554 249 1937 1164 564 253 1981
10.3% 5.7% 10.8% 8.7% 8.0% 5.2% 6.4% 6.7% 8.0% 5.2% 6.5% 6.8%
Total 290 174 37 501 14125 10559 3837 28521 14415 10733 3874 29022
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7g. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Graphics software (Photoshop, Flash, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 75 58 7 140 4176 3649 1243 9068 4251 3707 1250 9208
26.1% 33.3% 18.9% 28.1% 29.6% 34.6% 32.4% 31.8% 29.5% 34.5% 32.3% 31.7%
Once per year 28 17 4 49 1486 1092 384 2962 1514 1109 388 3011
9.7% 9.7% 10.8% 9.8% 10.5% 10.3% 10.0% 10.4% 10.5% 10.3% 10.0% 10.3%
Once per quarter or semester 58 43 7 108 2559 1734 701 4994 2617 1777 708 5102
20.2% 24.7% 18.9% 21.6% 18.1% 16.4% 18.3% 17.5% 18.1% 16.5% 18.3% 17.6%
Monthly 68 33 11 112 2793 2030 696 5519 2861 2063 707 5631
23.6% 18.9% 29.7% 22.4% 19.8% 19.2% 18.1% 19.3% 19.8% 19.2% 18.2% 19.4%
Weekly 28 15 6 49 1478 1100 381 2959 1506 1115 387 3008
9.7% 8.6% 16.2% 9.8% 10.4% 10.4% 9.9% 10.3% 10.4% 10.4% 10.0% 10.3%
Several times per week 12 4 - 16 923 584 257 1764 935 588 257 1780
4.1% 2.2% 0.0% 3.2% 6.5% 5.5% 6.7% 6.1% 6.4% 5.4% 6.6% 6.1%
Daily 18 4 2 24 684 354 167 1205 702 358 169 1229
6.2% 2.2% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 3.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.8% 3.3% 4.3% 4.2%
Total 287 174 37 498 14099 10543 3829 28471 14386 10717 3866 28969
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7h. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Audio-creation software (Audacity, GarageBand, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 169 91 21 281 9076 6436 2499 18011 9245 6527 2520 18292
58.8% 51.7% 56.7% 56.2% 64.3% 60.9% 65.3% 63.2% 64.2% 60.8% 65.2% 63.1%
Once per year 29 22 5 56 1465 988 413 2866 1494 1010 418 2922
10.1% 12.5% 13.5% 11.2% 10.3% 9.3% 10.7% 10.0% 10.3% 9.4% 10.8% 10.0%
Once per quarter or semester 44 29 7 80 1535 1152 382 3069 1579 1181 389 3149
15.3% 16.4% 18.9% 16.0% 10.8% 10.9% 9.9% 10.7% 10.9% 11.0% 10.0% 10.8%
Monthly 23 16 4 43 1119 1060 270 2449 1142 1076 274 2492
8.0% 9.0% 10.8% 8.6% 7.9% 10.0% 7.0% 8.5% 7.9% 10.0% 7.0% 8.5%
Weekly 12 12 - 24 440 468 127 1035 452 480 127 1059
4.1% 6.8% 0.0% 4.8% 3.1% 4.4% 3.3% 3.6% 3.1% 4.4% 3.2% 3.6%
Several times per week 5 5 - 10 274 262 73 609 279 267 73 619
1.7% 2.8% 0.0% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 1.8% 2.1%
Daily 5 1 - 6 192 186 61 439 197 187 61 445
1.7% 0.5% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5%
Total 287 176 37 500 14101 10552 3825 28478 14388 10728 3862 28978
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7i. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Video-creation software (MovieMaker, iMovie, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 158 88 23 269 8476 5852 2347 16675 8634 5940 2370 16944
54.8% 50.5% 62.1% 53.9% 60.1% 55.5% 61.3% 58.6% 60.0% 55.4% 61.3% 58.5%
Once per year 50 26 6 82 2072 1518 586 4176 2122 1544 592 4258
17.3% 14.9% 16.2% 16.4% 14.7% 14.4% 15.3% 14.6% 14.7% 14.4% 15.3% 14.7%
Once per quarter or semester 48 32 6 86 1802 1485 468 3755 1850 1517 474 3841
16.6% 18.3% 16.2% 17.2% 12.7% 14.0% 12.2% 13.1% 12.8% 14.1% 12.2% 13.2%
Monthly 15 22 1 38 993 981 238 2212 1008 1003 239 2250
5.2% 12.6% 2.7% 7.6% 7.0% 9.3% 6.2% 7.7% 7.0% 9.3% 6.1% 7.7%
Weekly 9 3 1 13 363 347 79 789 372 350 80 802
3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 3.2% 2.0% 2.7% 2.5% 3.2% 2.0% 2.7%
Several times per week 4 2 - 6 214 202 54 470 218 204 54 476
1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6%
Daily 4 1 - 5 173 149 51 373 177 150 51 378
1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3%
Total 288 174 37 499 14093 10534 3823 28450 14381 10708 3860 28949
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7j. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Twitter or a similar application Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 143 58 18 219 7770 4987 2203 14960 7913 5045 2221 15179
49.3% 33.1% 48.6% 43.6% 55.1% 47.4% 57.6% 52.6% 55.0% 47.1% 57.5% 52.4%
Once per year 4 7 - 11 338 258 86 682 342 265 86 693
1.3% 4.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3%
Once per quarter or semester 7 5 2 14 425 348 99 872 432 353 101 886
2.4% 2.8% 5.4% 2.7% 3.0% 3.3% 2.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 3.0%
Monthly 18 8 5 31 738 563 196 1497 756 571 201 1528
6.2% 4.5% 13.5% 6.1% 5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.3% 5.2% 5.2%
Weekly 23 19 2 44 983 799 259 2041 1006 818 261 2085
7.9% 10.8% 5.4% 8.7% 6.9% 7.5% 6.7% 7.1% 6.9% 7.6% 6.7% 7.2%
Several times per week 20 16 2 38 1094 891 278 2263 1114 907 280 2301
6.8% 9.1% 5.4% 7.5% 7.7% 8.4% 7.2% 7.9% 7.7% 8.4% 7.2% 7.9%
Daily 75 62 8 145 2744 2669 698 6111 2819 2731 706 6256
25.8% 35.4% 21.6% 28.8% 19.4% 25.3% 18.2% 21.4% 19.6% 25.5% 18.3% 21.6%
Total 290 175 37 502 14092 10515 3819 28426 14382 10690 3856 28928
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7k. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Online multi-user computer games (World of Warcraft, RuneScape, Lineage, poker, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 209 135 33 377 10858 7649 2951 21458 11067 7784 2984 21835
73.0% 76.7% 89.1% 75.5% 76.9% 72.4% 77.0% 75.2% 76.8% 72.5% 77.1% 75.2%
Once per year 11 8 1 20 541 468 155 1164 552 476 156 1184
3.8% 4.5% 2.7% 4.0% 3.8% 4.4% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8% 4.4% 4.0% 4.0%
Once per quarter or semester 10 6 - 16 522 448 133 1103 532 454 133 1119
3.4% 3.4% 0.0% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.8%
Monthly 18 11 - 29 636 626 184 1446 654 637 184 1475
6.2% 6.2% 0.0% 5.8% 4.5% 5.9% 4.8% 5.0% 4.5% 5.9% 4.7% 5.0%
Weekly 7 6 2 15 538 488 124 1150 545 494 126 1165
2.4% 3.4% 5.4% 3.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.2% 4.0% 3.7% 4.6% 3.2% 4.0%
Several times per week 17 4 - 21 509 441 141 1091 526 445 141 1112
5.9% 2.2% 0.0% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 4.1% 3.6% 3.8%
Daily 14 6 1 21 514 439 144 1097 528 445 145 1118
4.8% 3.4% 2.7% 4.2% 3.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.8% 3.6% 4.1% 3.7% 3.8%
Total 286 176 37 499 14118 10559 3832 28509 14404 10735 3869 29008
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7l. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Online virtual worlds (Second Life, Forterra, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 265 156 35 456 13075 9472 3547 26094 13340 9628 3582 26550
92.0% 88.6% 94.5% 91.0% 92.5% 89.7% 92.5% 91.5% 92.5% 89.7% 92.5% 91.5%
Once per year 8 9 - 17 287 263 77 627 295 272 77 644
2.7% 5.1% 0.0% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.5% 1.9% 2.2%
Once per quarter or semester 6 4 - 10 186 216 48 450 192 220 48 460
2.0% 2.2% 0.0% 1.9% 1.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1.5%
Monthly 3 4 1 8 201 234 60 495 204 238 61 503
1.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7%
Weekly 1 - 1 2 136 142 26 304 137 142 27 306
0.3% 0.0% 2.7% 0.3% 0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 1.0%
Several times per week 1 2 - 3 88 89 33 210 89 91 33 213
0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7%
Daily 4 1 - 5 151 133 43 327 155 134 43 332
1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%
Total 288 176 37 501 14124 10549 3834 28507 14412 10725 3871 29008
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7m. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Podcasts Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 180 120 24 324 8540 7325 2387 18252 8720 7445 2411 18576
63.6% 69.7% 64.8% 65.8% 61.0% 70.1% 63.1% 64.6% 61.0% 70.1% 63.1% 64.7%
Once per year 17 12 2 31 1046 621 247 1914 1063 633 249 1945
6.0% 6.9% 5.4% 6.3% 7.4% 5.9% 6.5% 6.7% 7.4% 5.9% 6.5% 6.7%
Once per quarter or semester 26 12 4 42 1349 769 338 2456 1375 781 342 2498
9.1% 6.9% 10.8% 8.5% 9.6% 7.3% 8.9% 8.7% 9.6% 7.3% 8.9% 8.7%
Monthly 26 13 4 43 1281 746 355 2382 1307 759 359 2425
9.1% 7.5% 10.8% 8.7% 9.1% 7.1% 9.3% 8.4% 9.1% 7.1% 9.4% 8.4%
Weekly 17 9 1 27 899 532 233 1664 916 541 234 1691
6.0% 5.2% 2.7% 5.4% 6.4% 5.0% 6.1% 5.8% 6.4% 5.0% 6.1% 5.8%
Several times per week 8 3 1 12 501 237 129 867 509 240 130 879
2.8% 1.7% 2.7% 2.4% 3.5% 2.2% 3.4% 3.0% 3.5% 2.2% 3.4% 3.0%
Daily 9 3 1 13 376 214 89 679 385 217 90 692
3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.4%
Total 283 172 37 492 13992 10444 3778 28214 14275 10616 3815 28706
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7n. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Social bookmarking/tagging (Delicious, Digg, Newsvine, Twine, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 218 136 31 385 11003 8459 3042 22504 11221 8595 3073 22889
75.9% 79.0% 83.7% 77.6% 78.3% 80.8% 79.9% 79.5% 78.3% 80.7% 80.0% 79.4%
Once per year 6 4 - 10 399 253 87 739 405 257 87 749
2.0% 2.3% 0.0% 2.0% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.6%
Once per quarter or semester 14 3 2 19 415 331 88 834 429 334 90 853
4.8% 1.7% 5.4% 3.8% 2.9% 3.1% 2.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 2.3% 2.9%
Monthly 16 9 3 28 601 406 174 1181 617 415 177 1209
5.5% 5.2% 8.1% 5.6% 4.2% 3.8% 4.5% 4.1% 4.3% 3.9% 4.6% 4.1%
Weekly 14 7 1 22 519 343 135 997 533 350 136 1019
4.8% 4.0% 2.7% 4.4% 3.6% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5%
Several times per week 5 6 - 11 424 244 119 787 429 250 119 798
1.7% 3.4% 0.0% 2.2% 3.0% 2.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% 2.3% 3.0% 2.7%
Daily 14 7 - 21 674 431 158 1263 688 438 158 1284
4.8% 4.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.8% 4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.8% 4.1% 4.1% 4.4%
Total 287 172 37 496 14035 10467 3803 28305 14322 10639 3840 28801
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

7o. How often do you do or use the following for school, work, or recreation? Telephone-like communication over the Internet (Skype, Google Voice & Video Chat, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 70 17 7 94 4503 2138 1165 7806 4573 2155 1172 7900
24.2% 9.6% 18.9% 18.7% 31.8% 20.2% 30.3% 27.3% 31.6% 20.0% 30.2% 27.1%
Once per year 25 5 2 32 859 357 213 1429 884 362 215 1461
8.6% 2.8% 5.4% 6.3% 6.0% 3.3% 5.5% 5.0% 6.1% 3.3% 5.5% 5.0%
Once per quarter or semester 41 10 6 57 1785 797 456 3038 1826 807 462 3095
14.1% 5.6% 16.2% 11.3% 12.6% 7.5% 11.8% 10.6% 12.6% 7.5% 11.9% 10.6%
Monthly 75 38 9 122 2883 2281 759 5923 2958 2319 768 6045
25.9% 21.5% 24.3% 24.3% 20.3% 21.5% 19.7% 20.7% 20.4% 21.5% 19.8% 20.8%
Weekly 33 41 10 84 1895 2174 588 4657 1928 2215 598 4741
11.4% 23.2% 27.0% 16.7% 13.3% 20.5% 15.3% 16.3% 13.3% 20.6% 15.4% 16.3%
Several times per week 25 38 3 66 1288 1644 384 3316 1313 1682 387 3382
8.6% 21.5% 8.1% 13.1% 9.1% 15.5% 10.0% 11.6% 9.0% 15.6% 9.9% 11.6%
Daily 20 27 - 47 933 1183 274 2390 953 1210 274 2437
6.9% 15.3% 0.0% 9.3% 6.5% 11.1% 7.1% 8.3% 6.6% 11.2% 7.0% 8.3%
Total 289 176 37 502 14146 10574 3839 28559 14435 10750 3876 29061
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

8a. How often do you contribute content to the following for school, work, or recreation? Wikis (Wikipedia, course wiki, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 155 91 26 272 8776 6116 2366 17258 8931 6207 2392 17530
53.6% 51.7% 70.2% 54.1% 61.9% 57.6% 61.5% 60.2% 61.7% 57.5% 61.6% 60.1%
Once per year 18 11 - 29 727 437 202 1366 745 448 202 1395
6.2% 6.2% 0.0% 5.7% 5.1% 4.1% 5.2% 4.7% 5.1% 4.1% 5.2% 4.7%
Once per quarter or semester 16 17 4 37 1015 676 270 1961 1031 693 274 1998
5.5% 9.6% 10.8% 7.3% 7.1% 6.3% 7.0% 6.8% 7.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.8%
Monthly 27 13 1 41 1165 1113 320 2598 1192 1126 321 2639
9.3% 7.3% 2.7% 8.1% 8.2% 10.4% 8.3% 9.0% 8.2% 10.4% 8.2% 9.0%
Weekly 36 23 3 62 1109 1101 297 2507 1145 1124 300 2569
12.4% 13.0% 8.1% 12.3% 7.8% 10.3% 7.7% 8.7% 7.9% 10.4% 7.7% 8.8%
Several times per week 23 16 3 42 890 797 253 1940 913 813 256 1982
7.9% 9.0% 8.1% 8.3% 6.2% 7.5% 6.5% 6.7% 6.3% 7.5% 6.5% 6.8%
Daily 14 5 - 19 489 372 137 998 503 377 137 1017
4.8% 2.8% 0.0% 3.7% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4%
Total 289 176 37 502 14171 10612 3845 28628 14460 10788 3882 29130
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

8b. How often do you contribute content to the following for school, work, or recreation? Blogs Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 171 104 20 295 8871 6600 2430 17901 9042 6704 2450 18196
59.3% 59.0% 54.0% 58.8% 62.7% 62.3% 63.3% 62.6% 62.6% 62.2% 63.2% 62.5%
Once per year 19 9 1 29 735 474 166 1375 754 483 167 1404
6.5% 5.1% 2.7% 5.7% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 4.8% 5.2% 4.4% 4.3% 4.8%
Once per quarter or semester 18 14 2 34 1096 768 262 2126 1114 782 264 2160
6.2% 7.9% 5.4% 6.7% 7.7% 7.2% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 7.2% 6.8% 7.4%
Monthly 28 15 5 48 1403 1005 383 2791 1431 1020 388 2839
9.7% 8.5% 13.5% 9.5% 9.9% 9.4% 9.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.4% 10.0% 9.7%
Weekly 28 10 6 44 1104 858 309 2271 1132 868 315 2315
9.7% 5.6% 16.2% 8.7% 7.8% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 7.8% 8.0% 8.1% 7.9%
Several times per week 14 13 2 29 561 457 180 1198 575 470 182 1227
4.8% 7.3% 5.4% 5.7% 3.9% 4.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.9% 4.3% 4.6% 4.2%
Daily 10 11 1 22 378 431 108 917 388 442 109 939
3.4% 6.2% 2.7% 4.3% 2.6% 4.0% 2.8% 3.2% 2.6% 4.1% 2.8% 3.2%
Total 288 176 37 501 14148 10593 3838 28579 14436 10769 3875 29080
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

8c. How often do you contribute content to the following for school, work, or recreation? Video-sharing websites (YouTube, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 157 71 29 257 8096 5186 2200 15482 8253 5257 2229 15739
54.1% 40.3% 78.3% 51.0% 57.2% 48.9% 57.3% 54.1% 57.1% 48.8% 57.5% 54.1%
Once per year 27 13 3 43 1113 783 299 2195 1140 796 302 2238
9.3% 7.3% 8.1% 8.5% 7.8% 7.3% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 7.3% 7.8% 7.6%
Once per quarter or semester 29 19 - 48 1183 834 318 2335 1212 853 318 2383
10.0% 10.7% 0.0% 9.5% 8.3% 7.8% 8.2% 8.1% 8.3% 7.9% 8.2% 8.1%
Monthly 24 26 1 51 1215 1019 312 2546 1239 1045 313 2597
8.2% 14.7% 2.7% 10.1% 8.5% 9.6% 8.1% 8.9% 8.5% 9.7% 8.0% 8.9%
Weekly 20 13 2 35 1028 984 277 2289 1048 997 279 2324
6.8% 7.3% 5.4% 6.9% 7.2% 9.2% 7.2% 8.0% 7.2% 9.2% 7.2% 7.9%
Several times per week 19 21 1 41 865 932 243 2040 884 953 244 2081
6.5% 11.9% 2.7% 8.1% 6.1% 8.7% 6.3% 7.1% 6.1% 8.8% 6.3% 7.1%
Daily 14 13 1 28 639 854 185 1678 653 867 186 1706
4.8% 7.3% 2.7% 5.5% 4.5% 8.0% 4.8% 5.8% 4.5% 8.0% 4.8% 5.8%
Total 290 176 37 503 14139 10592 3834 28565 14429 10768 3871 29068
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9a. What is your skill level with the following? College/university library website Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 2 6 - 8 267 483 111 861 269 489 111 869
0.6% 3.4% 0.0% 1.5% 1.8% 4.5% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8% 4.5% 2.8% 2.9%
Not very skilled 35 37 2 74 1142 1737 441 3320 1177 1774 443 3394
12.0% 21.1% 5.4% 14.7% 8.0% 16.3% 11.4% 11.6% 8.1% 16.4% 11.4% 11.6%
Fairly skilled 128 96 16 240 5986 5394 1809 13189 6114 5490 1825 13429
44.1% 54.8% 43.2% 47.8% 42.2% 50.9% 47.1% 46.1% 42.2% 50.9% 47.0% 46.1%
Very skilled 96 32 16 144 5172 2433 1167 8772 5268 2465 1183 8916
33.1% 18.2% 43.2% 28.6% 36.4% 22.9% 30.3% 30.6% 36.4% 22.8% 30.5% 30.6%
Expert 29 4 3 36 1603 546 311 2460 1632 550 314 2496
10.0% 2.2% 8.1% 7.1% 11.3% 5.1% 8.1% 8.6% 11.2% 5.1% 8.1% 8.5%
Total 290 175 37 502 14170 10593 3839 28602 14460 10768 3876 29104
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9b. What is your skill level with the following? Spreadsheets (Excel, Numbers, Google Spreadsheets, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 3 4 1 8 361 585 151 1097 364 589 152 1105
1.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.5% 2.5% 5.5% 3.9% 3.8% 2.5% 5.4% 3.9% 3.8%
Not very skilled 27 33 1 61 1936 2224 610 4770 1963 2257 611 4831
9.3% 18.8% 2.7% 12.1% 13.6% 21.0% 15.9% 16.7% 13.5% 20.9% 15.8% 16.6%
Fairly skilled 110 86 9 205 5581 4802 1623 12006 5691 4888 1632 12211
38.0% 49.1% 24.3% 40.9% 39.4% 45.3% 42.3% 42.0% 39.4% 45.4% 42.2% 42.0%
Very skilled 114 47 20 181 4690 2436 1125 8251 4804 2483 1145 8432
39.4% 26.8% 54.0% 36.1% 33.1% 23.0% 29.3% 28.8% 33.2% 23.0% 29.6% 29.0%
Expert 35 5 6 46 1578 531 319 2428 1613 536 325 2474
12.1% 2.8% 16.2% 9.1% 11.1% 5.0% 8.3% 8.5% 11.1% 4.9% 8.4% 8.5%
Total 289 175 37 501 14146 10578 3828 28552 14435 10753 3865 29053
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9c. What is your skill level with the following? Presentation software (PowerPoint, Keynote, Google Presentations, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 1 2 - 3 173 193 85 451 174 195 85 454
0.3% 1.1% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5%
Not very skilled 11 6 - 17 828 778 319 1925 839 784 319 1942
3.8% 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 5.8% 7.3% 8.3% 6.7% 5.8% 7.3% 8.2% 6.7%
Fairly skilled 109 64 10 183 5384 4337 1545 11266 5493 4401 1555 11449
37.9% 36.3% 27.7% 36.6% 38.2% 41.0% 40.5% 39.5% 38.2% 40.9% 40.3% 39.5%
Very skilled 127 87 22 236 5909 4181 1489 11579 6036 4268 1511 11815
44.2% 49.4% 61.1% 47.2% 41.9% 39.5% 39.0% 40.6% 42.0% 39.7% 39.2% 40.8%
Expert 39 17 4 60 1788 1071 376 3235 1827 1088 380 3295
13.5% 9.6% 11.1% 12.0% 12.6% 10.1% 9.8% 11.3% 12.7% 10.1% 9.8% 11.3%
Total 287 176 36 499 14082 10560 3814 28456 14369 10736 3850 28955
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9d. What is your skill level with the following? Graphics software (Photoshop, Flash, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 76 41 7 124 3345 2217 973 6535 3421 2258 980 6659
26.2% 23.5% 18.9% 24.8% 23.6% 20.9% 25.3% 22.8% 23.6% 21.0% 25.3% 22.9%
Not very skilled 108 61 15 184 5084 3660 1385 10129 5192 3721 1400 10313
37.3% 35.0% 40.5% 36.8% 35.9% 34.6% 36.1% 35.4% 35.9% 34.6% 36.1% 35.4%
Fairly skilled 67 59 10 136 3662 3083 950 7695 3729 3142 960 7831
23.1% 33.9% 27.0% 27.2% 25.8% 29.1% 24.7% 26.9% 25.8% 29.2% 24.8% 26.9%
Very skilled 26 11 4 41 1451 1229 386 3066 1477 1240 390 3107
8.9% 6.3% 10.8% 8.2% 10.2% 11.6% 10.0% 10.7% 10.2% 11.5% 10.0% 10.6%
Expert 12 2 1 15 605 388 137 1130 617 390 138 1145
4.1% 1.1% 2.7% 3.0% 4.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9% 4.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.9%
Total 289 174 37 500 14147 10577 3831 28555 14436 10751 3868 29055
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9e. What is your skill level with the following? Computer maintenance (software updates, security, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 26 26 - 52 1454 1368 487 3309 1480 1394 487 3361
9.1% 14.8% 0.0% 10.4% 10.3% 13.0% 12.7% 11.6% 10.3% 13.0% 12.6% 11.6%
Not very skilled 79 51 11 141 3630 2897 978 7505 3709 2948 989 7646
27.7% 29.1% 30.5% 28.4% 25.8% 27.5% 25.6% 26.4% 25.8% 27.5% 25.6% 26.4%
Fairly skilled 108 65 15 188 4912 3663 1313 9888 5020 3728 1328 10076
37.8% 37.1% 41.6% 37.9% 34.9% 34.8% 34.3% 34.8% 35.0% 34.8% 34.4% 34.8%
Very skilled 49 25 9 83 2520 1784 674 4978 2569 1809 683 5061
17.1% 14.2% 25.0% 16.7% 17.9% 16.9% 17.6% 17.5% 17.9% 16.9% 17.7% 17.5%
Expert 23 8 1 32 1541 811 366 2718 1564 819 367 2750
8.0% 4.5% 2.7% 6.4% 10.9% 7.7% 9.5% 9.5% 10.9% 7.6% 9.5% 9.5%
Total 285 175 36 496 14057 10523 3818 28398 14342 10698 3854 28894
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9f. What is your skill level with the following? Using the Internet to effectively and efficiently search for information Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled - 3 - 3 44 57 19 120 44 60 19 123
0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
Not very skilled 4 2 - 6 187 248 74 509 191 250 74 515
1.3% 1.1% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7%
Fairly skilled 37 31 1 69 2315 2341 765 5421 2352 2372 766 5490
12.8% 17.8% 2.7% 13.8% 16.4% 22.1% 19.9% 19.0% 16.3% 22.0% 19.8% 18.9%
Very skilled 140 78 15 233 6527 4774 1697 12998 6667 4852 1712 13231
48.4% 44.8% 40.5% 46.6% 46.2% 45.2% 44.2% 45.6% 46.3% 45.1% 44.2% 45.6%
Expert 108 60 21 189 5037 3141 1276 9454 5145 3201 1297 9643
37.3% 34.4% 56.7% 37.8% 35.6% 29.7% 33.3% 33.1% 35.7% 29.8% 33.5% 33.2%
Total 289 174 37 500 14110 10561 3831 28502 14399 10735 3868 29002
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9g. What is your skill level with the following? Evaluating the reliability and credibility of online sources of information Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 4 3 - 7 107 173 56 336 111 176 56 343
1.3% 1.7% 0.0% 1.3% 0.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1%
Not very skilled 9 10 - 19 702 882 244 1828 711 892 244 1847
3.1% 5.6% 0.0% 3.7% 4.9% 8.3% 6.3% 6.4% 4.9% 8.3% 6.3% 6.3%
Fairly skilled 87 50 10 147 4209 4087 1308 9604 4296 4137 1318 9751
30.1% 28.4% 27.0% 29.2% 29.8% 38.7% 34.1% 33.6% 29.8% 38.5% 34.0% 33.6%
Very skilled 136 85 19 240 6060 3818 1543 11421 6196 3903 1562 11661
47.0% 48.2% 51.3% 47.8% 42.9% 36.1% 40.2% 40.0% 43.0% 36.3% 40.3% 40.2%
Expert 53 28 8 89 3040 1591 681 5312 3093 1619 689 5401
18.3% 15.9% 21.6% 17.7% 21.5% 15.0% 17.7% 18.6% 21.4% 15.0% 17.8% 18.6%
Total 289 176 37 502 14118 10551 3832 28501 14407 10727 3869 29003
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

9h. What is your skill level with the following? Understanding the ethical/legal issues surrounding access to and the use of digital information Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Not at all skilled 5 7 1 13 286 392 94 772 291 399 95 785
1.7% 3.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.0% 3.7% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 3.7% 2.4% 2.6%
Not very skilled 42 12 3 57 1561 1549 513 3623 1603 1561 516 3680
14.4% 6.8% 8.1% 11.3% 11.0% 14.6% 13.3% 12.6% 11.1% 14.5% 13.3% 12.6%
Fairly skilled 99 84 13 196 4922 4152 1386 10460 5021 4236 1399 10656
34.1% 47.7% 35.1% 38.9% 34.7% 39.2% 36.1% 36.6% 34.7% 39.3% 36.0% 36.6%
Very skilled 112 55 16 183 5173 3198 1321 9692 5285 3253 1337 9875
38.6% 31.2% 43.2% 36.3% 36.5% 30.2% 34.4% 33.9% 36.6% 30.2% 34.4% 33.9%
Expert 32 18 4 54 2207 1298 525 4030 2239 1316 529 4084
11.0% 10.2% 10.8% 10.7% 15.5% 12.2% 13.6% 14.1% 15.5% 12.2% 13.6% 14.0%
Total 290 176 37 503 14149 10589 3839 28577 14439 10765 3876 29080
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

10a. For your courses this quarter/semester, which type of applications are you using? Word processors (Word, Pages, Google Documents, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Do not use 4 1 - 5 217 192 79 488 221 193 79 493
1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 1.6%
Computer-based 169 112 24 305 8906 7162 2451 18519 9075 7274 2475 18824
58.2% 63.6% 64.8% 60.6% 62.8% 67.5% 63.7% 64.7% 62.7% 67.4% 63.8% 64.6%
Network-based 8 3 1 12 291 237 83 611 299 240 84 623
2.7% 1.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1%
Both 100 54 10 164 4336 2482 1102 7920 4436 2536 1112 8084
34.4% 30.6% 27.0% 32.6% 30.5% 23.4% 28.6% 27.6% 30.6% 23.5% 28.6% 27.7%
Don't know 9 6 2 17 423 531 127 1081 432 537 129 1098
3.1% 3.4% 5.4% 3.3% 2.9% 5.0% 3.3% 3.7% 2.9% 4.9% 3.3% 3.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14173 10604 3842 28619 14463 10780 3879 29122
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

10b. For your courses this quarter/semester, which type of applications are you using? Spreadsheets (Excel, Numbers, Google Spreadsheets, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Do not use 45 60 1 106 2761 3161 891 6813 2806 3221 892 6919
15.5% 34.4% 2.7% 21.1% 19.5% 29.9% 23.2% 23.9% 19.4% 30.0% 23.0% 23.8%
Computer-based 162 74 27 263 7556 4947 1978 14481 7718 5021 2005 14744
55.8% 42.5% 72.9% 52.4% 53.5% 46.8% 51.6% 50.8% 53.6% 46.7% 51.8% 50.8%
Network-based 8 6 1 15 359 360 120 839 367 366 121 854
2.7% 3.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.5% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.5% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9%
Both 68 24 6 98 2944 1420 693 5057 3012 1444 699 5155
23.4% 13.7% 16.2% 19.5% 20.8% 13.4% 18.0% 17.7% 20.9% 13.4% 18.0% 17.7%
Don't know 7 10 2 19 481 673 147 1301 488 683 149 1320
2.4% 5.7% 5.4% 3.7% 3.4% 6.3% 3.8% 4.5% 3.3% 6.3% 3.8% 4.5%
Total 290 174 37 501 14101 10561 3829 28491 14391 10735 3866 28992
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

10c. For your courses this quarter/semester, which type of applications are you using? Presentation software (PowerPoint, Keynote, Google Presentations, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Do not use 24 25 4 53 1614 1819 582 4015 1638 1844 586 4068
8.2% 14.2% 10.8% 10.5% 11.4% 17.2% 15.2% 14.0% 11.3% 17.1% 15.1% 14.0%
Computer-based 182 100 24 306 8689 6057 2254 17000 8871 6157 2278 17306
62.7% 56.8% 64.8% 60.8% 61.5% 57.3% 58.8% 59.6% 61.5% 57.3% 58.9% 59.6%
Network-based 7 6 1 14 396 368 112 876 403 374 113 890
2.4% 3.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 3.4% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 3.4% 2.9% 3.0%
Both 67 36 6 109 2933 1647 728 5308 3000 1683 734 5417
23.1% 20.4% 16.2% 21.6% 20.7% 15.5% 19.0% 18.6% 20.8% 15.6% 18.9% 18.6%
Don't know 10 9 2 21 494 677 151 1322 504 686 153 1343
3.4% 5.1% 5.4% 4.1% 3.4% 6.4% 3.9% 4.6% 3.4% 6.3% 3.9% 4.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14126 10568 3827 28521 14416 10744 3864 29024
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11a. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Instant messaging Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 240 134 31 405 12012 8658 3273 23943 12252 8792 3304 24348
82.7% 76.1% 83.7% 80.5% 84.5% 81.4% 84.8% 83.4% 84.5% 81.3% 84.8% 83.3%
Yes 50 42 6 98 2189 1976 585 4750 2239 2018 591 4848
17.2% 23.8% 16.2% 19.4% 15.4% 18.5% 15.1% 16.5% 15.4% 18.6% 15.1% 16.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11b. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Video-sharing websites (YouTube, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 195 92 29 316 10046 6981 2728 19755 10241 7073 2757 20071
67.2% 52.2% 78.3% 62.8% 70.7% 65.6% 70.7% 68.8% 70.6% 65.4% 70.7% 68.7%
Yes 95 84 8 187 4155 3653 1130 8938 4250 3737 1138 9125
32.7% 47.7% 21.6% 37.1% 29.2% 34.3% 29.2% 31.1% 29.3% 34.5% 29.2% 31.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11c. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Photo-sharing websites (Flickr, Snapfish, Picasa, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 255 151 35 441 13057 9718 3578 26353 13312 9869 3613 26794
87.9% 85.7% 94.5% 87.6% 91.9% 91.3% 92.7% 91.8% 91.8% 91.2% 92.7% 91.7%
Yes 35 25 2 62 1144 916 280 2340 1179 941 282 2402
12.0% 14.2% 5.4% 12.3% 8.0% 8.6% 7.2% 8.1% 8.1% 8.7% 7.2% 8.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11d. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? College/university library website Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 63 40 7 110 3258 2786 957 7001 3321 2826 964 7111
21.7% 22.7% 18.9% 21.8% 22.9% 26.1% 24.8% 24.3% 22.9% 26.1% 24.7% 24.3%
Yes 227 136 30 393 10943 7848 2901 21692 11170 7984 2931 22085
78.2% 77.2% 81.0% 78.1% 77.0% 73.8% 75.1% 75.6% 77.0% 73.8% 75.2% 75.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11e. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Graphics software (Photoshop, Flash, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 240 162 30 432 11886 9387 3331 24604 12126 9549 3361 25036
82.7% 92.0% 81.0% 85.8% 83.6% 88.2% 86.3% 85.7% 83.6% 88.3% 86.2% 85.7%
Yes 50 14 7 71 2315 1247 527 4089 2365 1261 534 4160
17.2% 7.9% 18.9% 14.1% 16.3% 11.7% 13.6% 14.2% 16.3% 11.6% 13.7% 14.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11f. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Audio-creation software (Audacity, GarageBand, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 274 157 36 467 13414 9978 3651 27043 13688 10135 3687 27510
94.4% 89.2% 97.2% 92.8% 94.4% 93.8% 94.6% 94.2% 94.4% 93.7% 94.6% 94.2%
Yes 16 19 1 36 787 656 207 1650 803 675 208 1686
5.5% 10.7% 2.7% 7.1% 5.5% 6.1% 5.3% 5.7% 5.5% 6.2% 5.3% 5.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11g. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Video-creation software (MovieMaker, iMovie, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 255 152 36 443 12976 9782 3584 26342 13231 9934 3620 26785
87.9% 86.3% 97.2% 88.0% 91.3% 91.9% 92.8% 91.8% 91.3% 91.8% 92.9% 91.7%
Yes 35 24 1 60 1225 852 274 2351 1260 876 275 2411
12.0% 13.6% 2.7% 11.9% 8.6% 8.0% 7.1% 8.1% 8.6% 8.1% 7.0% 8.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11h. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Discipline-specific technologies (Mathematica, AutoCAD, STELLA, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 253 160 30 443 12302 9470 3291 25063 12555 9630 3321 25506
87.2% 90.9% 81.0% 88.0% 86.6% 89.0% 85.3% 87.3% 86.6% 89.0% 85.2% 87.3%
Yes 37 16 7 60 1899 1164 567 3630 1936 1180 574 3690
12.7% 9.0% 18.9% 11.9% 13.3% 10.9% 14.6% 12.6% 13.3% 10.9% 14.7% 12.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11i. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Programming languages (C++, Java, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 258 161 36 455 12457 9335 3347 25139 12715 9496 3383 25594
88.9% 91.4% 97.2% 90.4% 87.7% 87.7% 86.7% 87.6% 87.7% 87.8% 86.8% 87.6%
Yes 32 15 1 48 1744 1299 511 3554 1776 1314 512 3602
11.0% 8.5% 2.7% 9.5% 12.2% 12.2% 13.2% 12.3% 12.2% 12.1% 13.1% 12.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11j. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Social networking websites (Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, LinkedIn, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 177 83 25 285 9522 6619 2649 18790 9699 6702 2674 19075
61.0% 47.1% 67.5% 56.6% 67.0% 62.2% 68.6% 65.4% 66.9% 61.9% 68.6% 65.3%
Yes 113 93 12 218 4679 4015 1209 9903 4792 4108 1221 10121
38.9% 52.8% 32.4% 43.3% 32.9% 37.7% 31.3% 34.5% 33.0% 38.0% 31.3% 34.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11k. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Twitter or a similar application Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 252 147 35 434 13135 9745 3610 26490 13387 9892 3645 26924
86.8% 83.5% 94.5% 86.2% 92.4% 91.6% 93.5% 92.3% 92.3% 91.5% 93.5% 92.2%
Yes 38 29 2 69 1066 889 248 2203 1104 918 250 2272
13.1% 16.4% 5.4% 13.7% 7.5% 8.3% 6.4% 7.6% 7.6% 8.4% 6.4% 7.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11l. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Wikis (Wikipedia, course wiki, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 159 95 25 279 9016 6713 2512 18241 9175 6808 2537 18520
54.8% 53.9% 67.5% 55.4% 63.4% 63.1% 65.1% 63.5% 63.3% 62.9% 65.1% 63.4%
Yes 131 81 12 224 5185 3921 1346 10452 5316 4002 1358 10676
45.1% 46.0% 32.4% 44.5% 36.5% 36.8% 34.8% 36.4% 36.6% 37.0% 34.8% 36.5%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11m. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Blogs Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 231 132 30 393 11977 8888 3266 24131 12208 9020 3296 24524
79.6% 75.0% 81.0% 78.1% 84.3% 83.5% 84.6% 84.1% 84.2% 83.4% 84.6% 83.9%
Yes 59 44 7 110 2224 1746 592 4562 2283 1790 599 4672
20.3% 25.0% 18.9% 21.8% 15.6% 16.4% 15.3% 15.8% 15.7% 16.5% 15.3% 16.0%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11n. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Simulations or educational games Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 263 158 35 456 12862 9641 3525 26028 13125 9799 3560 26484
90.6% 89.7% 94.5% 90.6% 90.5% 90.6% 91.3% 90.7% 90.5% 90.6% 91.3% 90.7%
Yes 27 18 2 47 1339 993 333 2665 1366 1011 335 2712
9.3% 10.2% 5.4% 9.3% 9.4% 9.3% 8.6% 9.2% 9.4% 9.3% 8.6% 9.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11o. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Online virtual worlds (Second Life, Forterra, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 282 172 36 490 14021 10459 3819 28299 14303 10631 3855 28789
97.2% 97.7% 97.2% 97.4% 98.7% 98.3% 98.9% 98.6% 98.7% 98.3% 98.9% 98.6%
Yes 8 4 1 13 180 175 39 394 188 179 40 407
2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11p. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Course lecture podcasts or videos Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 215 126 24 365 11200 8419 2919 22538 11415 8545 2943 22903
74.1% 71.5% 64.8% 72.5% 78.8% 79.1% 75.6% 78.5% 78.7% 79.0% 75.5% 78.4%
Yes 75 50 13 138 3001 2215 939 6155 3076 2265 952 6293
25.8% 28.4% 35.1% 27.4% 21.1% 20.8% 24.3% 21.4% 21.2% 20.9% 24.4% 21.5%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11q. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Social bookmarking/tagging (Delicious, Digg, Newsvine, Twine, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 278 171 36 485 13798 10367 3759 27924 14076 10538 3795 28409
95.8% 97.1% 97.2% 96.4% 97.1% 97.4% 97.4% 97.3% 97.1% 97.4% 97.4% 97.3%
Yes 12 5 1 18 403 267 99 769 415 272 100 787
4.1% 2.8% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11r. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Web-based citation/bibliography tools (CiteULike, OttoBib, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 226 119 29 374 10386 7276 2836 20498 10612 7395 2865 20872
77.9% 67.6% 78.3% 74.3% 73.1% 68.4% 73.5% 71.4% 73.2% 68.4% 73.5% 71.4%
Yes 64 57 8 129 3815 3358 1022 8195 3879 3415 1030 8324
22.0% 32.3% 21.6% 25.6% 26.8% 31.5% 26.4% 28.5% 26.7% 31.5% 26.4% 28.5%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11s. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Web-based to-do lists/task-managers (Remember the Milk, Ta-da, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 280 168 34 482 13413 10077 3650 27140 13693 10245 3684 27622
96.5% 95.4% 91.8% 95.8% 94.4% 94.7% 94.6% 94.5% 94.4% 94.7% 94.5% 94.6%
Yes 10 8 3 21 788 557 208 1553 798 565 211 1574
3.4% 4.5% 8.1% 4.1% 5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.2% 5.4% 5.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11t. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Web-based calendars (Google Calendar, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 214 151 29 394 10923 8893 3035 22851 11137 9044 3064 23245
73.7% 85.7% 78.3% 78.3% 76.9% 83.6% 78.6% 79.6% 76.8% 83.6% 78.6% 79.6%
Yes 76 25 8 109 3278 1741 823 5842 3354 1766 831 5951
26.2% 14.2% 21.6% 21.6% 23.0% 16.3% 21.3% 20.3% 23.1% 16.3% 21.3% 20.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11u. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? College-related review/opinion sites (RateMyProfessors, College Prowler, Unigo, College Confidential, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 209 101 22 332 10351 6968 2708 20027 10560 7069 2730 20359
72.0% 57.3% 59.4% 66.0% 72.8% 65.5% 70.1% 69.7% 72.8% 65.3% 70.0% 69.7%
Yes 81 75 15 171 3850 3666 1150 8666 3931 3741 1165 8837
27.9% 42.6% 40.5% 33.9% 27.1% 34.4% 29.8% 30.2% 27.1% 34.6% 29.9% 30.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11v. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? College study support (Cramster, Turnitin, Essay Checker, ShareNotes, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 275 154 32 461 12550 8945 3273 24768 12825 9099 3305 25229
94.8% 87.5% 86.4% 91.6% 88.3% 84.1% 84.8% 86.3% 88.5% 84.1% 84.8% 86.4%
Yes 15 22 5 42 1651 1689 585 3925 1666 1711 590 3967
5.1% 12.5% 13.5% 8.3% 11.6% 15.8% 15.1% 13.6% 11.4% 15.8% 15.1% 13.5%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11w. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Textbook publisher resource websites (Pearson, McGraw-Hill, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 236 118 32 386 10486 7127 2661 20274 10722 7245 2693 20660
81.3% 67.0% 86.4% 76.7% 73.8% 67.0% 68.9% 70.6% 73.9% 67.0% 69.1% 70.7%
Yes 54 58 5 117 3715 3507 1197 8419 3769 3565 1202 8536
18.6% 32.9% 13.5% 23.2% 26.1% 32.9% 31.0% 29.3% 26.0% 32.9% 30.8% 29.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11x. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? E-portfolios Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 282 172 36 490 13436 10147 3687 27270 13718 10319 3723 27760
97.2% 97.7% 97.2% 97.4% 94.6% 95.4% 95.5% 95.0% 94.6% 95.4% 95.5% 95.0%
Yes 8 4 1 13 765 487 171 1423 773 491 172 1436
2.7% 2.2% 2.7% 2.5% 5.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.9% 5.3% 4.5% 4.4% 4.9%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11y. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? E-books or e-textbooks Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 214 140 27 381 10908 8004 2937 21849 11122 8144 2964 22230
73.7% 79.5% 72.9% 75.7% 76.8% 75.2% 76.1% 76.1% 76.7% 75.3% 76.0% 76.1%
Yes 76 36 10 122 3293 2630 921 6844 3369 2666 931 6966
26.2% 20.4% 27.0% 24.2% 23.1% 24.7% 23.8% 23.8% 23.2% 24.6% 23.9% 23.8%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11z. Are you using the following for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Clickers or student response systems Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 227 81 22 330 12693 7696 3320 23709 12920 7777 3342 24039
78.2% 46.0% 59.4% 65.6% 89.3% 72.3% 86.0% 82.6% 89.1% 71.9% 85.8% 82.3%
Yes 63 95 15 173 1508 2938 538 4984 1571 3033 553 5157
21.7% 53.9% 40.5% 34.3% 10.6% 27.6% 13.9% 17.3% 10.8% 28.0% 14.1% 17.6%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

12. Which best describes your preference? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
I prefer taking courses that use no information technology. 3 3 - 6 249 230 65 544 252 233 65 550
1.0% 1.7% 0.0% 1.1% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.8%
I prefer taking courses that use limited information technology. 35 28 3 66 1843 1576 565 3984 1878 1604 568 4050
12.1% 15.9% 8.1% 13.1% 13.0% 14.9% 14.7% 13.9% 13.0% 14.9% 14.6% 13.9%
I prefer taking courses that use a moderate level of information technology. 160 106 23 289 8023 6390 2231 16644 8183 6496 2254 16933
55.3% 60.2% 62.1% 57.5% 56.8% 60.4% 58.2% 58.3% 56.7% 60.4% 58.3% 58.3%
I prefer taking courses that use information technology extensively. 86 35 10 131 3521 2088 848 6457 3607 2123 858 6588
29.7% 19.8% 27.0% 26.0% 24.9% 19.7% 22.1% 22.6% 25.0% 19.7% 22.1% 22.6%
I prefer taking courses that use information technology exclusively. 5 4 1 10 489 287 120 896 494 291 121 906
1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 1.9% 3.4% 2.7% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 2.7% 3.1% 3.1%
Total 289 176 37 502 14125 10571 3829 28525 14414 10747 3866 29027
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

13a. How many of your instructors: Use information technology (IT) effectively in courses Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
None or almost none 11 8 - 19 747 686 222 1655 758 694 222 1674
3.7% 4.5% 0.0% 3.7% 5.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.7% 5.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.7%
Some 57 39 14 110 3440 2719 886 7045 3497 2758 900 7155
19.6% 22.1% 37.8% 21.8% 24.3% 25.6% 23.0% 24.6% 24.2% 25.6% 23.2% 24.5%
About half 76 37 4 117 3262 2441 905 6608 3338 2478 909 6725
26.2% 21.0% 10.8% 23.2% 23.0% 23.0% 23.5% 23.1% 23.1% 23.0% 23.4% 23.1%
Most 91 57 11 159 4029 2862 1041 7932 4120 2919 1052 8091
31.3% 32.3% 29.7% 31.6% 28.4% 27.0% 27.0% 27.7% 28.5% 27.1% 27.1% 27.8%
All or almost all 52 34 8 94 2517 1602 714 4833 2569 1636 722 4927
17.9% 19.3% 21.6% 18.6% 17.7% 15.1% 18.5% 16.9% 17.7% 15.1% 18.6% 16.9%
Don't know 3 1 - 4 161 283 74 518 164 284 74 522
1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.1% 2.6% 1.9% 1.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14156 10593 3842 28591 14446 10769 3879 29094
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

13b. How many of your instructors: Provide students with adequate training for the IT the instructors use in their courses Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
None or almost none 47 26 4 77 2607 2099 735 5441 2654 2125 739 5518
16.2% 14.7% 10.8% 15.3% 18.4% 19.8% 19.1% 19.0% 18.4% 19.7% 19.0% 19.0%
Some 89 58 12 159 4065 3165 1113 8343 4154 3223 1125 8502
30.7% 32.9% 32.4% 31.6% 28.7% 29.9% 29.0% 29.2% 28.8% 29.9% 29.0% 29.2%
About half 48 27 7 82 2189 1653 575 4417 2237 1680 582 4499
16.6% 15.3% 18.9% 16.3% 15.4% 15.6% 15.0% 15.4% 15.5% 15.6% 15.0% 15.4%
Most 60 43 10 113 3139 2096 807 6042 3199 2139 817 6155
20.7% 24.4% 27.0% 22.5% 22.2% 19.8% 21.0% 21.1% 22.1% 19.9% 21.1% 21.1%
All or almost all 38 13 4 55 1598 1016 431 3045 1636 1029 435 3100
13.1% 7.3% 10.8% 10.9% 11.3% 9.6% 11.2% 10.6% 11.3% 9.5% 11.2% 10.6%
Don't know 7 9 - 16 534 539 172 1245 541 548 172 1261
2.4% 5.1% 0.0% 3.1% 3.7% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3% 3.7% 5.1% 4.4% 4.3%
Total 289 176 37 502 14132 10568 3833 28533 14421 10744 3870 29035
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

13c. How many of your instructors: Have adequate IT skills for carrying out course instruction Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
None or almost none 16 15 1 32 972 827 251 2050 988 842 252 2082
5.5% 8.5% 2.7% 6.4% 6.8% 7.8% 6.5% 7.1% 6.8% 7.8% 6.5% 7.1%
Some 74 40 11 125 3755 2913 1014 7682 3829 2953 1025 7807
25.6% 22.8% 29.7% 25.0% 26.5% 27.5% 26.4% 26.9% 26.5% 27.4% 26.5% 26.9%
About half 61 35 12 108 2890 2062 743 5695 2951 2097 755 5803
21.1% 20.0% 32.4% 21.6% 20.4% 19.5% 19.4% 19.9% 20.4% 19.5% 19.5% 19.9%
Most 86 63 8 157 4053 2892 1080 8025 4139 2955 1088 8182
29.8% 36.0% 21.6% 31.4% 28.6% 27.3% 28.2% 28.1% 28.7% 27.5% 28.1% 28.1%
All or almost all 46 17 5 68 2096 1395 604 4095 2142 1412 609 4163
15.9% 9.7% 13.5% 13.6% 14.8% 13.1% 15.7% 14.3% 14.8% 13.1% 15.7% 14.3%
Don't know 5 5 - 10 358 481 136 975 363 486 136 985
1.7% 2.8% 0.0% 2.0% 2.5% 4.5% 3.5% 3.4% 2.5% 4.5% 3.5% 3.3%
Total 288 175 37 500 14124 10570 3828 28522 14412 10745 3865 29022
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

14. Have you ever taken a course that used a course or learning management system (a system that provides tools such as online syllabi, sample exams, and grade book)? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 53 32 5 90 1216 1372 384 2972 1269 1404 389 3062
18.2% 18.1% 13.5% 17.8% 8.5% 12.9% 9.9% 10.3% 8.7% 12.9% 9.9% 10.4%
Yes 213 134 29 376 12621 8705 3341 24667 12834 8839 3370 25043
73.4% 76.1% 78.3% 74.7% 88.8% 81.8% 86.5% 85.9% 88.5% 81.7% 86.5% 85.7%
Don't know 24 10 3 37 364 557 133 1054 388 567 136 1091
8.2% 5.6% 8.1% 7.3% 2.5% 5.2% 3.4% 3.6% 2.6% 5.2% 3.4% 3.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

15. Are you using a course or learning management system for any of your courses this quarter/semester? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 46 37 6 89 2659 2163 679 5501 2705 2200 685 5590
22.0% 27.6% 20.6% 23.9% 21.1% 25.0% 20.4% 22.4% 21.1% 25.0% 20.4% 22.4%
Yes 163 97 23 283 9893 6485 2638 19016 10056 6582 2661 19299
77.9% 72.3% 79.3% 76.0% 78.8% 74.9% 79.5% 77.5% 78.8% 74.9% 79.5% 77.5%
Total 209 134 29 372 12552 8648 3317 24517 12761 8782 3346 24889
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

16. Describe your overall experience using course or learning management systems. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Very negative 3 1 - 4 174 85 39 298 177 86 39 302
1.4% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2%
Negative 16 9 2 27 744 389 184 1317 760 398 186 1344
7.5% 7.1% 6.8% 7.3% 5.9% 4.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.9% 4.6% 5.5% 5.4%
Neutral 75 54 12 141 3853 3244 1027 8124 3928 3298 1039 8265
35.3% 42.8% 41.3% 38.4% 30.7% 38.0% 31.0% 33.3% 30.8% 38.1% 31.1% 33.4%
Positive 96 54 12 162 5999 3817 1603 11419 6095 3871 1615 11581
45.2% 42.8% 41.3% 44.1% 47.9% 44.7% 48.4% 46.9% 47.8% 44.7% 48.3% 46.8%
Very positive 22 8 3 33 1743 989 455 3187 1765 997 458 3220
10.3% 6.3% 10.3% 8.9% 13.9% 11.6% 13.7% 13.0% 13.8% 11.5% 13.7% 13.0%
Total 212 126 29 367 12513 8524 3308 24345 12725 8650 3337 24712
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

17. How many of your courses this quarter/semester are entirely online (i.e., students and faculty do not regularly meet as a group in a physical space)? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
None 231 153 27 411 10711 8872 2906 22489 10942 9025 2933 22900
80.2% 88.9% 72.9% 82.6% 76.6% 85.2% 77.1% 79.9% 76.7% 85.3% 77.0% 79.9%
Some 51 17 8 76 2576 1330 647 4553 2627 1347 655 4629
17.7% 9.8% 21.6% 15.2% 18.4% 12.7% 17.1% 16.1% 18.4% 12.7% 17.2% 16.1%
All 6 2 2 10 681 206 216 1103 687 208 218 1113
2.0% 1.1% 5.4% 2.0% 4.8% 1.9% 5.7% 3.9% 4.8% 1.9% 5.7% 3.8%
Total 288 172 37 497 13968 10408 3769 28145 14256 10580 3806 28642
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18a. What is your opinion about the following statements? I get more actively involved in courses that use IT. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 13 8 1 22 873 635 270 1778 886 643 271 1800
4.5% 4.5% 2.7% 4.4% 6.1% 6.0% 7.0% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 7.0% 6.2%
Disagree 56 25 3 84 2610 1771 693 5074 2666 1796 696 5158
19.4% 14.2% 8.3% 16.8% 18.4% 16.8% 18.1% 17.8% 18.4% 16.7% 18.0% 17.7%
Neutral 95 84 18 197 5635 4888 1537 12060 5730 4972 1555 12257
32.9% 48.0% 50.0% 39.4% 39.8% 46.3% 40.1% 42.3% 39.7% 46.3% 40.2% 42.2%
Agree 108 53 13 174 4187 2760 1126 8073 4295 2813 1139 8247
37.5% 30.2% 36.1% 34.8% 29.6% 26.1% 29.4% 28.3% 29.7% 26.2% 29.4% 28.4%
Strongly Agree 16 5 1 22 822 487 201 1510 838 492 202 1532
5.5% 2.8% 2.7% 4.4% 5.8% 4.6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.8% 4.5% 5.2% 5.2%
Total 288 175 36 499 14127 10541 3827 28495 14415 10716 3863 28994
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18b. What is your opinion about the following statements? The use of IT in my courses improves my learning. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 10 4 - 14 534 415 142 1091 544 419 142 1105
3.4% 2.2% 0.0% 2.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 3.8%
Disagree 33 19 1 53 1429 1098 372 2899 1462 1117 373 2952
11.4% 10.8% 2.7% 10.6% 10.1% 10.4% 9.7% 10.1% 10.1% 10.4% 9.6% 10.2%
Neutral 98 73 14 185 5015 4381 1471 10867 5113 4454 1485 11052
34.1% 41.7% 38.8% 37.1% 35.5% 41.6% 38.4% 38.2% 35.5% 41.6% 38.4% 38.1%
Agree 120 69 19 208 5998 3982 1519 11499 6118 4051 1538 11707
41.8% 39.4% 52.7% 41.7% 42.5% 37.8% 39.7% 40.4% 42.5% 37.8% 39.8% 40.4%
Strongly Agree 26 10 2 38 1124 640 319 2083 1150 650 321 2121
9.0% 5.7% 5.5% 7.6% 7.9% 6.0% 8.3% 7.3% 7.9% 6.0% 8.3% 7.3%
Total 287 175 36 498 14100 10516 3823 28439 14387 10691 3859 28937
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18c. What is your opinion about the following statements? IT makes doing my course activities more convenient. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 9 4 - 13 343 311 101 755 352 315 101 768
3.1% 2.2% 0.0% 2.6% 2.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6%
Disagree 6 10 2 18 747 685 216 1648 753 695 218 1666
2.0% 5.7% 5.5% 3.6% 5.3% 6.5% 5.6% 5.8% 5.2% 6.5% 5.6% 5.7%
Neutral 49 41 9 99 2678 2697 811 6186 2727 2738 820 6285
17.0% 23.5% 25.0% 19.9% 19.0% 25.7% 21.3% 21.8% 19.0% 25.7% 21.3% 21.8%
Agree 138 92 16 246 7124 5124 1894 14142 7262 5216 1910 14388
48.0% 52.8% 44.4% 49.4% 50.8% 48.9% 49.8% 49.9% 50.7% 48.9% 49.8% 49.9%
Strongly Agree 85 27 9 121 3129 1659 775 5563 3214 1686 784 5684
29.6% 15.5% 25.0% 24.3% 22.3% 15.8% 20.4% 19.6% 22.4% 15.8% 20.4% 19.7%
Total 287 174 36 497 14021 10476 3797 28294 14308 10650 3833 28791
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18d. What is your opinion about the following statements? By the time I graduate, the IT I have used in my courses will have adequately prepared me for the workplace. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 10 6 - 16 635 316 126 1077 645 322 126 1093
3.4% 3.4% 0.0% 3.2% 4.5% 3.0% 3.3% 3.7% 4.4% 3.0% 3.2% 3.7%
Disagree 38 15 7 60 1974 999 478 3451 2012 1014 485 3511
13.1% 8.6% 19.4% 12.0% 14.0% 9.5% 12.5% 12.1% 13.9% 9.4% 12.5% 12.1%
Neutral 101 71 10 182 4931 4362 1486 10779 5032 4433 1496 10961
34.9% 40.8% 27.7% 36.4% 34.9% 41.5% 38.9% 37.9% 34.9% 41.4% 38.8% 37.9%
Agree 115 73 16 204 5268 4005 1395 10668 5383 4078 1411 10872
39.7% 41.9% 44.4% 40.8% 37.3% 38.1% 36.5% 37.5% 37.4% 38.1% 36.6% 37.5%
Strongly Agree 25 9 3 37 1285 827 332 2444 1310 836 335 2481
8.6% 5.1% 8.3% 7.4% 9.1% 7.8% 8.6% 8.5% 9.1% 7.8% 8.6% 8.5%
Total 289 174 36 499 14093 10509 3817 28419 14382 10683 3853 28918
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18e. What is your opinion about the following statements? My institution's IT services are always available when I need them for my coursework. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 11 7 3 21 582 315 123 1020 593 322 126 1041
3.8% 4.0% 8.3% 4.2% 4.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 4.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.6%
Disagree 59 18 12 89 2082 1222 572 3876 2141 1240 584 3965
20.4% 10.2% 33.3% 17.8% 14.7% 11.6% 15.0% 13.6% 14.9% 11.6% 15.1% 13.7%
Neutral 86 58 8 152 4360 3732 1248 9340 4446 3790 1256 9492
29.7% 33.1% 22.2% 30.4% 30.9% 35.5% 32.7% 32.9% 30.9% 35.5% 32.6% 32.8%
Agree 108 81 10 199 5785 4317 1497 11599 5893 4398 1507 11798
37.3% 46.2% 27.7% 39.8% 41.0% 41.1% 39.3% 40.8% 41.0% 41.2% 39.2% 40.8%
Strongly Agree 25 11 3 39 1267 912 368 2547 1292 923 371 2586
8.6% 6.2% 8.3% 7.8% 9.0% 8.6% 9.6% 8.9% 8.9% 8.6% 9.6% 8.9%
Total 289 175 36 500 14076 10498 3808 28382 14365 10673 3844 28882
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18f. What is your opinion about the following statements? I skip classes when materials from course lectures are available online. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 52 37 8 97 4418 3193 1357 8968 4470 3230 1365 9065
17.9% 21.2% 22.2% 19.4% 31.3% 30.3% 35.4% 31.5% 31.0% 30.1% 35.3% 31.3%
Disagree 78 56 9 143 4564 3178 1195 8937 4642 3234 1204 9080
26.9% 32.1% 25.0% 28.6% 32.3% 30.2% 31.2% 31.4% 32.2% 30.2% 31.1% 31.3%
Neutral 62 43 11 116 2633 2294 670 5597 2695 2337 681 5713
21.4% 24.7% 30.5% 23.2% 18.6% 21.7% 17.5% 19.6% 18.7% 21.8% 17.6% 19.7%
Agree 79 33 5 117 2045 1534 484 4063 2124 1567 489 4180
27.3% 18.9% 13.8% 23.4% 14.5% 14.5% 12.6% 14.2% 14.7% 14.6% 12.6% 14.4%
Strongly Agree 18 5 3 26 440 324 120 884 458 329 123 910
6.2% 2.8% 8.3% 5.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1%
Total 289 174 36 499 14100 10523 3826 28449 14389 10697 3862 28948
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

18g. What is your opinion about the following statements? When I entered college, I was adequately prepared to use IT as needed in my courses. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Strongly Disagree 3 4 1 8 731 497 230 1458 734 501 231 1466
1.0% 2.2% 2.7% 1.6% 5.1% 4.7% 6.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.6% 5.9% 5.0%
Disagree 55 24 3 82 2498 1405 623 4526 2553 1429 626 4608
19.1% 13.7% 8.1% 16.4% 17.7% 13.3% 16.3% 15.9% 17.7% 13.3% 16.2% 15.9%
Neutral 66 48 5 119 3539 3255 1003 7797 3605 3303 1008 7916
22.9% 27.4% 13.5% 23.8% 25.0% 30.9% 26.2% 27.4% 25.0% 30.8% 26.1% 27.3%
Agree 123 81 20 224 5420 4028 1439 10887 5543 4109 1459 11111
42.8% 46.2% 54.0% 44.8% 38.4% 38.2% 37.6% 38.2% 38.5% 38.4% 37.8% 38.3%
Strongly Agree 40 18 8 66 1922 1336 522 3780 1962 1354 530 3846
13.9% 10.2% 21.6% 13.2% 13.6% 12.6% 13.6% 13.2% 13.6% 12.6% 13.7% 13.2%
Total 287 175 37 499 14110 10521 3817 28448 14397 10696 3854 28947
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

19. Which of the following best describes you? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
I am skeptical of new technologies and use them only when I have to. 12 6 1 19 567 554 197 1318 579 560 198 1337
4.1% 3.4% 2.7% 3.7% 4.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.6% 4.0% 5.2% 5.1% 4.6%
I am usually one of the last people I know to use new technologies. 23 16 2 41 1582 1081 456 3119 1605 1097 458 3160
7.9% 9.0% 5.5% 8.1% 11.1% 10.2% 11.9% 10.9% 11.1% 10.2% 11.8% 10.8%
I usually use new technologies when most people I know do. 156 98 19 273 6965 5359 1900 14224 7121 5457 1919 14497
53.9% 55.6% 52.7% 54.4% 49.2% 50.7% 49.7% 49.9% 49.3% 50.8% 49.7% 49.9%
I like new technologies and use them before most people I know. 73 43 12 128 3451 2460 908 6819 3524 2503 920 6947
25.2% 24.4% 33.3% 25.5% 24.4% 23.3% 23.7% 23.9% 24.4% 23.3% 23.8% 23.9%
I love new technologies and am among the first to experiment with and use them. 25 13 2 40 1563 1100 357 3020 1588 1113 359 3060
8.6% 7.3% 5.5% 7.9% 11.0% 10.4% 9.3% 10.5% 11.0% 10.3% 9.3% 10.5%
Total 289 176 36 501 14128 10554 3818 28500 14417 10730 3854 29001
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

20. How often do you use social networking websites (Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, LinkedIn, etc.) for school, work, or recreation? Required. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Never 8 3 - 11 1018 533 325 1876 1026 536 325 1887
2.7% 1.7% 0.0% 2.1% 7.1% 5.0% 8.4% 6.5% 7.0% 4.9% 8.3% 6.4%
Once per year 1 1 1 3 169 100 50 319 170 101 51 322
0.3% 0.5% 2.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1%
Once per quarter or semester 3 - - 3 273 187 73 533 276 187 73 536
1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8%
Monthly 9 3 1 13 662 322 163 1147 671 325 164 1160
3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 2.5% 4.6% 3.0% 4.2% 3.9% 4.6% 3.0% 4.2% 3.9%
Weekly 18 8 - 26 1207 647 370 2224 1225 655 370 2250
6.2% 4.5% 0.0% 5.1% 8.4% 6.0% 9.5% 7.7% 8.4% 6.0% 9.4% 7.7%
Several times per week 27 18 1 46 1941 1308 491 3740 1968 1326 492 3786
9.3% 10.2% 2.7% 9.1% 13.6% 12.3% 12.7% 13.0% 13.5% 12.2% 12.6% 12.9%
Daily 224 143 34 401 8931 7537 2386 18854 9155 7680 2420 19255
77.2% 81.2% 91.8% 79.7% 62.8% 70.8% 61.8% 65.7% 63.1% 71.0% 62.1% 65.9%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21a. How do you use social networking websites? Stay in touch with friends Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 8 3 2 13 527 277 153 957 535 280 155 970
2.8% 1.7% 5.4% 2.6% 3.9% 2.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.9% 2.7% 4.3% 3.5%
Yes 274 170 35 479 12656 9824 3380 25860 12930 9994 3415 26339
97.1% 98.2% 94.5% 97.3% 96.0% 97.2% 95.6% 96.4% 96.0% 97.2% 95.6% 96.4%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21b. How do you use social networking websites? Make new friends I have never met in person Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 261 142 32 435 11495 8125 3071 22691 11756 8267 3103 23126
92.5% 82.0% 86.4% 88.4% 87.1% 80.4% 86.9% 84.6% 87.3% 80.4% 86.9% 84.6%
Yes 21 31 5 57 1688 1976 462 4126 1709 2007 467 4183
7.4% 17.9% 13.5% 11.5% 12.8% 19.5% 13.0% 15.3% 12.6% 19.5% 13.0% 15.3%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21c. How do you use social networking websites? Find out more about people (I may or may not have met) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 107 34 7 148 5580 3545 1480 10605 5687 3579 1487 10753
37.9% 19.6% 18.9% 30.0% 42.3% 35.0% 41.8% 39.5% 42.2% 34.8% 41.6% 39.3%
Yes 175 139 30 344 7603 6556 2053 16212 7778 6695 2083 16556
62.0% 80.3% 81.0% 69.9% 57.6% 64.9% 58.1% 60.4% 57.7% 65.1% 58.3% 60.6%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21d. How do you use social networking websites? As a forum to express my opinions and views Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 186 91 19 296 8815 6266 2379 17460 9001 6357 2398 17756
65.9% 52.6% 51.3% 60.1% 66.8% 62.0% 67.3% 65.1% 66.8% 61.8% 67.1% 65.0%
Yes 96 82 18 196 4368 3835 1154 9357 4464 3917 1172 9553
34.0% 47.3% 48.6% 39.8% 33.1% 37.9% 32.6% 34.8% 33.1% 38.1% 32.8% 34.9%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21e. How do you use social networking websites? Share photos, music, videos, or other work Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 47 19 4 70 3077 1913 814 5804 3124 1932 818 5874
16.6% 10.9% 10.8% 14.2% 23.3% 18.9% 23.0% 21.6% 23.2% 18.8% 22.9% 21.5%
Yes 235 154 33 422 10106 8188 2719 21013 10341 8342 2752 21435
83.3% 89.0% 89.1% 85.7% 76.6% 81.0% 76.9% 78.3% 76.7% 81.1% 77.0% 78.4%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21f. How do you use social networking websites? For professional activities (job networking, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 171 142 26 339 9094 8401 2638 20133 9265 8543 2664 20472
60.6% 82.0% 70.2% 68.9% 68.9% 83.1% 74.6% 75.0% 68.8% 83.1% 74.6% 74.9%
Yes 111 31 11 153 4089 1700 895 6684 4200 1731 906 6837
39.3% 17.9% 29.7% 31.0% 31.0% 16.8% 25.3% 24.9% 31.1% 16.8% 25.3% 25.0%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21g. How do you use social networking websites? Participate in special-interest groups Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 216 117 28 361 9990 7437 2652 20079 10206 7554 2680 20440
76.5% 67.6% 75.6% 73.3% 75.7% 73.6% 75.0% 74.8% 75.7% 73.5% 75.0% 74.8%
Yes 66 56 9 131 3193 2664 881 6738 3259 2720 890 6869
23.4% 32.3% 24.3% 26.6% 24.2% 26.3% 24.9% 25.1% 24.2% 26.4% 24.9% 25.1%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21h. How do you use social networking websites? Plan or invite people to events Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 75 62 7 144 5304 4557 1499 11360 5379 4619 1506 11504
26.5% 35.8% 18.9% 29.2% 40.2% 45.1% 42.4% 42.3% 39.9% 44.9% 42.1% 42.1%
Yes 207 111 30 348 7879 5544 2034 15457 8086 5655 2064 15805
73.4% 64.1% 81.0% 70.7% 59.7% 54.8% 57.5% 57.6% 60.0% 55.0% 57.8% 57.8%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21i. How do you use social networking websites? Play games Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 202 96 29 327 10100 6820 2618 19538 10302 6916 2647 19865
71.6% 55.4% 78.3% 66.4% 76.6% 67.5% 74.1% 72.8% 76.5% 67.3% 74.1% 72.7%
Yes 80 77 8 165 3083 3281 915 7279 3163 3358 923 7444
28.3% 44.5% 21.6% 33.5% 23.3% 32.4% 25.8% 27.1% 23.4% 32.6% 25.8% 27.2%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21j. How do you use social networking websites? Follow/interact with my college's or university's social/extracurricular activities (athletics, clubs, arts, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 159 64 15 238 8068 5267 2114 15449 8227 5331 2129 15687
56.3% 36.9% 40.5% 48.3% 61.2% 52.1% 59.8% 57.6% 61.0% 51.8% 59.6% 57.4%
Yes 123 109 22 254 5115 4834 1419 11368 5238 4943 1441 11622
43.6% 63.0% 59.4% 51.6% 38.7% 47.8% 40.1% 42.3% 38.9% 48.1% 40.3% 42.5%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21k. How do you use social networking websites? Use my college's or university's administrative services, or communicate with administrative offices (registration, advising, financial aid, billing, etc.) Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 257 146 34 437 12068 9026 3195 24289 12325 9172 3229 24726
91.1% 84.3% 91.8% 88.8% 91.5% 89.3% 90.4% 90.5% 91.5% 89.2% 90.4% 90.5%
Yes 25 27 3 55 1115 1075 338 2528 1140 1102 341 2583
8.8% 15.6% 8.1% 11.1% 8.4% 10.6% 9.5% 9.4% 8.4% 10.7% 9.5% 9.4%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21l. How do you use social networking websites? Communicate with classmates about course-related topics Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 79 36 9 124 5768 3528 1488 10784 5847 3564 1497 10908
28.0% 20.8% 24.3% 25.2% 43.7% 34.9% 42.1% 40.2% 43.4% 34.6% 41.9% 39.9%
Yes 203 137 28 368 7415 6573 2045 16033 7618 6710 2073 16401
71.9% 79.1% 75.6% 74.7% 56.2% 65.0% 57.8% 59.7% 56.5% 65.3% 58.0% 60.0%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21m. How do you use social networking websites? Communicate with instructors about course-related topics Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 261 154 34 449 12004 9203 3224 24431 12265 9357 3258 24880
92.5% 89.0% 91.8% 91.2% 91.0% 91.1% 91.2% 91.1% 91.0% 91.0% 91.2% 91.1%
Yes 21 19 3 43 1179 898 309 2386 1200 917 312 2429
7.4% 10.9% 8.1% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 8.7% 8.8% 8.9% 8.9% 8.7% 8.8%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

21n. How do you use social networking websites? Other Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 253 133 32 418 11507 8296 3002 22805 11760 8429 3034 23223
89.7% 76.8% 86.4% 84.9% 87.2% 82.1% 84.9% 85.0% 87.3% 82.0% 84.9% 85.0%
Yes 29 40 5 74 1676 1805 531 4012 1705 1845 536 4086
10.2% 23.1% 13.5% 15.0% 12.7% 17.8% 15.0% 14.9% 12.6% 17.9% 15.0% 14.9%
Total 282 173 37 492 13183 10101 3533 26817 13465 10274 3570 27309
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

22. Do you limit or restrict who has access to your profiles on social networking sites? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
I don't restrict access. 7 11 - 18 524 553 153 1230 531 564 153 1248
2.4% 6.3% 0.0% 3.6% 3.9% 5.5% 4.3% 4.6% 3.9% 5.5% 4.3% 4.5%
I put some restrictions on access. 85 68 15 168 3837 3811 1195 8843 3922 3879 1210 9011
30.2% 39.3% 40.5% 34.2% 29.2% 37.9% 34.0% 33.1% 29.2% 37.9% 34.0% 33.1%
I put a lot of restrictions on access. 189 93 22 304 8633 5515 2126 16274 8822 5608 2148 16578
67.2% 53.7% 59.4% 61.9% 65.8% 54.9% 60.5% 61.0% 65.8% 54.8% 60.5% 61.0%
Don't know. - 1 - 1 114 163 39 316 114 164 39 317
0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1%
Total 281 173 37 491 13108 10042 3513 26663 13389 10215 3550 27154
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

23. What is your gender? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Male 106 63 12 181 5487 4095 1465 11047 5593 4158 1477 11228
36.9% 36.8% 32.4% 36.5% 39.1% 38.9% 38.6% 39.0% 39.1% 38.9% 38.5% 38.9%
Female 181 108 25 314 8520 6407 2330 17257 8701 6515 2355 17571
63.0% 63.1% 67.5% 63.4% 60.8% 61.0% 61.3% 60.9% 60.8% 61.0% 61.4% 61.0%
Total 287 171 37 495 14007 10502 3795 28304 14294 10673 3832 28799
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

24. What is your cumulative grade point average (GPA)? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
A 74 40 18 132 2946 1830 888 5664 3020 1870 906 5796
25.5% 22.9% 48.6% 26.3% 20.8% 17.3% 23.1% 19.8% 20.9% 17.4% 23.4% 19.9%
A- 71 33 13 117 3440 2272 892 6604 3511 2305 905 6721
24.4% 18.9% 35.1% 23.3% 24.3% 21.4% 23.2% 23.1% 24.3% 21.4% 23.3% 23.1%
B+ 63 36 3 102 2879 1993 746 5618 2942 2029 749 5720
21.7% 20.6% 8.1% 20.3% 20.3% 18.8% 19.4% 19.6% 20.3% 18.8% 19.3% 19.7%
B 38 30 2 70 2378 1810 602 4790 2416 1840 604 4860
13.1% 17.2% 5.4% 13.9% 16.8% 17.1% 15.7% 16.7% 16.7% 17.1% 15.6% 16.7%
B- 22 8 1 31 1238 908 260 2406 1260 916 261 2437
7.5% 4.5% 2.7% 6.1% 8.7% 8.5% 6.7% 8.4% 8.7% 8.5% 6.7% 8.3%
C+ 12 8 - 20 660 511 166 1337 672 519 166 1357
4.1% 4.5% 0.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.8% 4.3% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 4.6%
C 8 4 - 12 307 280 89 676 315 284 89 688
2.7% 2.2% 0.0% 2.3% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3%
C- or lower - 3 - 3 45 153 24 222 45 156 24 225
0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 1.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.3% 1.4% 0.6% 0.7%
Don't know 2 12 - 14 239 811 164 1214 241 823 164 1228
0.6% 6.8% 0.0% 2.7% 1.6% 7.6% 4.2% 4.2% 1.6% 7.6% 4.2% 4.2%
Total 290 174 37 501 14132 10568 3831 28531 14422 10742 3868 29032
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

26. Are you currently a full-time or part-time student? Part-time is fewer than 12 credit hours per quarter/semester. Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
Full-time 252 171 36 459 12280 10188 3233 25701 12532 10359 3269 26160
86.8% 97.7% 97.2% 91.4% 86.9% 96.6% 84.6% 90.1% 86.9% 96.6% 84.7% 90.2%
Part-time 38 4 1 43 1849 358 587 2794 1887 362 588 2837
13.1% 2.2% 2.7% 8.5% 13.0% 3.3% 15.3% 9.8% 13.0% 3.3% 15.2% 9.7%
Total 290 175 37 502 14129 10546 3820 28495 14419 10721 3857 28997
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

27. Do you reside on campus or off campus? Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
On campus 51 172 15 238 2803 7704 1152 11659 2854 7876 1167 11897
17.5% 98.2% 40.5% 47.4% 19.8% 72.9% 30.1% 40.9% 19.8% 73.3% 30.2% 41.0%
Off campus 239 3 22 264 11301 2857 2671 16829 11540 2860 2693 17093
82.4% 1.7% 59.4% 52.5% 80.1% 27.0% 69.8% 59.0% 80.1% 26.6% 69.7% 58.9%
Total 290 175 37 502 14104 10561 3823 28488 14394 10736 3860 28990
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28a. What are you majoring in? Social sciences Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 226 152 25 403 11281 9436 3315 24032 11507 9588 3340 24435
77.9% 86.3% 67.5% 80.1% 79.4% 88.7% 85.9% 83.7% 79.4% 88.6% 85.7% 83.6%
Yes 64 24 12 100 2920 1198 543 4661 2984 1222 555 4761
22.0% 13.6% 32.4% 19.8% 20.5% 11.2% 14.0% 16.2% 20.5% 11.3% 14.2% 16.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28b. What are you majoring in? Humanities Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 267 164 35 466 12680 9988 3495 26163 12947 10152 3530 26629
92.0% 93.1% 94.5% 92.6% 89.2% 93.9% 90.5% 91.1% 89.3% 93.9% 90.6% 91.2%
Yes 23 12 2 37 1521 646 363 2530 1544 658 365 2567
7.9% 6.8% 5.4% 7.3% 10.7% 6.0% 9.4% 8.8% 10.6% 6.0% 9.3% 8.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28c. What are you majoring in? Fine arts Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 275 161 36 472 13296 9953 3624 26873 13571 10114 3660 27345
94.8% 91.4% 97.2% 93.8% 93.6% 93.5% 93.9% 93.6% 93.6% 93.5% 93.9% 93.6%
Yes 15 15 1 31 905 681 234 1820 920 696 235 1851
5.1% 8.5% 2.7% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.0% 6.3% 6.3% 6.4% 6.0% 6.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28d. What are you majoring in? Life/biological sciences, including agriculture and health sciences Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 219 132 30 381 11941 8524 3093 23558 12160 8656 3123 23939
75.5% 75.0% 81.0% 75.7% 84.0% 80.1% 80.1% 82.1% 83.9% 80.0% 80.1% 81.9%
Yes 71 44 7 122 2260 2110 765 5135 2331 2154 772 5257
24.4% 25.0% 18.9% 24.2% 15.9% 19.8% 19.8% 17.8% 16.0% 19.9% 19.8% 18.0%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28e. What are you majoring in? Physical sciences, including math Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 276 166 35 477 13425 10151 3609 27185 13701 10317 3644 27662
95.1% 94.3% 94.5% 94.8% 94.5% 95.4% 93.5% 94.7% 94.5% 95.4% 93.5% 94.7%
Yes 14 10 2 26 776 483 249 1508 790 493 251 1534
4.8% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 5.4% 4.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.4% 4.5% 6.4% 5.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28f. What are you majoring in? Education, including physical education Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 251 161 37 449 13063 9801 3474 26338 13314 9962 3511 26787
86.5% 91.4% 100.0% 89.2% 91.9% 92.1% 90.0% 91.7% 91.8% 92.1% 90.1% 91.7%
Yes 39 15 - 54 1138 833 384 2355 1177 848 384 2409
13.4% 8.5% 0.0% 10.7% 8.0% 7.8% 9.9% 8.2% 8.1% 7.8% 9.8% 8.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28g. What are you majoring in? Engineering, including computer science Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 258 163 34 455 12600 9241 3316 25157 12858 9404 3350 25612
88.9% 92.6% 91.8% 90.4% 88.7% 86.9% 85.9% 87.6% 88.7% 86.9% 86.0% 87.7%
Yes 32 13 3 48 1601 1393 542 3536 1633 1406 545 3584
11.0% 7.3% 8.1% 9.5% 11.2% 13.0% 14.0% 12.3% 11.2% 13.0% 13.9% 12.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28h. What are you majoring in? Business Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 251 153 32 436 11794 9192 3332 24318 12045 9345 3364 24754
86.5% 86.9% 86.4% 86.6% 83.0% 86.4% 86.3% 84.7% 83.1% 86.4% 86.3% 84.7%
Yes 39 23 5 67 2407 1442 526 4375 2446 1465 531 4442
13.4% 13.0% 13.5% 13.3% 16.9% 13.5% 13.6% 15.2% 16.8% 13.5% 13.6% 15.2%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28i. What are you majoring in? Other Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 240 138 26 404 11436 8723 2981 23140 11676 8861 3007 23544
82.7% 78.4% 70.2% 80.3% 80.5% 82.0% 77.2% 80.6% 80.5% 81.9% 77.2% 80.6%
Yes 50 38 11 99 2765 1911 877 5553 2815 1949 888 5652
17.2% 21.5% 29.7% 19.6% 19.4% 17.9% 22.7% 19.3% 19.4% 18.0% 22.7% 19.3%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

28j. What are you majoring in? Undecided Michigan State University
Michigan State University Other 4-year Institutions Total
What is your class standing? What is your class standing? What is your class standing?
Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total Senior Freshman Other Total
No 290 163 37 490 14180 9063 3792 27035 14470 9226 3829 27525
100.0% 92.6% 100.0% 97.4% 99.8% 85.2% 98.2% 94.2% 99.8% 85.3% 98.3% 94.2%
Yes - 13 - 13 21 1571 66 1658 21 1584 66 1671
0.0% 7.3% 0.0% 2.5% 0.1% 14.7% 1.7% 5.7% 0.1% 14.6% 1.6% 5.7%
Total 290 176 37 503 14201 10634 3858 28693 14491 10810 3895 29196
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%