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This paper was presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication in San Antonio, Texas August 2005. If you have questions about this paper, please contact the author directly. If you have questions about the archives, email rakyat [ at ] eparker.org. For an explanation of the subject line, send email to [log in to unmask] with just the four words, "get help info aejmc," in the body (drop the "").
(Feb 2006) Thank you. Elliott Parker ====================================================================
When Is an Invasion of Privacy Unwarranted Under the FOIA? An Analysis of the Supreme Court's "Sufficient Reason" and "Presumption of Legitimacy" Standards
By Martin E. Halstuk, Ph.D.
Submitted to the Law Division of the AEJMC annual conference, San Antonio, Tex., 2005.
Martin E. Halstuk, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Communications and Journalism The Pennsylvania State University 304-A James Building University Park, PA 16802-5101 (814) 863-7990 <[log in to unmask]>
When Is an Invasion of Privacy Unwarranted Under the FOIA? An Analysis of the Supreme Court's "Sufficient Reason" and "Presumption of Legitimacy" Standards (Abstract) By Martin E. Halstuk, Ph.D. Penn State University
This paper examines a 2004 Supreme Court decision, Favish v. National Archives Administration, which concerns a FOIA request for the death scene photos of former Clinton White House Deputy Counsel Vincent Foster, who committed suicide. The Court held that FOIA's privacy exemptions extend to Foster's family members and, therefore, the government could withhold the pictures. This paper concludes that the Court's recognition of privacy rights for family members of the dead was not unreasonable. However, this paper also finds that the Court's test for determining an "unwarranted" invasion of privacy creates a presumption of nondisclosure that contravenes FOIA's statutory language and congressional intent.
When Is an Invasion of Privacy Unwarranted Under the FOIA? An Analysis of the Supreme Court's "Sufficient Reason" and "Presumption of Legitimacy" Standards (Abstract) By Martin E. Halstuk, Ph.D. Penn State University
This paper examines a 2004 Supreme Court decision, Favish v. National Archives Administration, which concerns a FOIA request for the death scene photos of former Clinton White House Deputy Counsel Vincent Foster, who committed suicide. The Court held that FOIA's privacy exemptions extend to Foster's family members and, therefore, the government could withhold the pictures. This paper concludes that the Court's recognition of privacy rights for family members of the dead was not unreasonable. However, this paper also finds that the Court's test for determining an "unwarranted" invasion of privacy creates a presumption of nondisclosure that contravenes FOIA's statutory language and congressional intent.
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[1] SRC,W.W,N, [2]
[3] SBAR [4]
[5]
[6] F, [7]
[8] F, [9] Ia
[10] Ia
[11] c a e1
[12] , [13] I [14] SUR I 7R
[15] F,
[16] SBAR [17] SBARab
[18] R,N.
[19] Ia
[20] SSP,(p2;R,S.C,C.N,N.SMN,D.
[21] [22] S sn, [23] SMP,W 1
[24] [25]
[26] SHsn,G3C.T,S [27]
[28]
[29] Sn [30]
[31] UD,[F]F [32] Ia
[33] [34]
[35] FG sn, [36] I [37] I [38] SA
[39] R SH,T F [40] 5 [41] R. [42] R.S sn,N Ia
[43] R.
[44] R [45] R SHR
[46] cSR DR.Ia [47] R
[48] S [49] ModiR r RoR. S SH r
[50] SU, 4,4,4
[51] [52] H. IK [53] P,T [54] R,H Da [55]
[56] SHR SN [57] R [58] R [59] R. [60] R,
[61] R. [62] R, [63]
[64]
[65] .HRa4(
[66] R.R.
[67] R.
[68] R.
[69] ci [70]
[71] S1C.SJoArFT] [72]
[73]
[74] SU [75] . [76]
[77] S1C [78] SC. [79]
[80] . [81] S N8
[82]
[83] C,W,
[84] J,N, [85] d) [86] S(). [87] F [88] Ia
[89] [90]
[91] F2 [92]
[93] I
[94] I
[95] I
[96] F2 [97] I [98] I [99] I2 [100] I [101] IcU [102] I
[103] Ia [104] Ia [105] I
[106] I
[107] [108]
[109] Ia [110] I [111] Ia [112] I. [113] Ia
[114] Iac [115] Ia [116] I [117] Ia [118] IacR, [119] Ia [120] I
[121] I
[122] IA [123] 5
[124] Ia
[125] Ia
[126] IacSS p H W cS WT,H ,N cSK,
[127] F
[128] Ia
[129] Sn
[130] SH [131] S [132] S [133] S [134] S [135] S i B8
[136] S 9 [137] S [138] S [139] L, [140] Ia [141]
[142] [143] e1rN [144]
[145]
[146] e1 [147]
[148] I [149] Ia [150]
[151] Ia [152] Ia [153] Ia [154] I [155] H9 [156] Ia [157] SC
[158] SnI
[159]
[160] W
[161] SUnF)KaS F
[162] [163] Ia [164] Ia [165] Ia [166] Ia [167] Ia [168] I [169] I [170] I [171] I [172] I [173] I [174] Ia [175] IacC [176] Ia [177] Ia [178] Ia [179] I, c
[180] I,qU
[181]
[182] S
[183] Ia [184] I [185] Id
[186] Ia [187] Id [188]
[189] Id [190] I [191]
[192] I. [193] Ia [194] I.
[195] I [196] Ia [197] Ida
[198] I
[199] [200] I [201]
[202] S N8
[203] R [204]
[205]
[206] R RCIaIaRCIa
[207] R,
[208] W
[209] Ia
[210] IaC WwI I
[211] S F
[212] Ia [213] Ia
[214] IaRdR,Ia R"RC IR.
[215]
[216] I
[217] I [218] F,2 [219] Ia [220] I
[221] F5 [222]
[223] S [224] Dc,
[225] Sn
[226] I [227] I [228] I [229] I [230] I
[231]
[232]
[233] SS N8R Sn
[234] F
[235] I
[236]
[237] a
[238] I
[239] S
[240] Id
[241] .
[242]
[243] Sn
[244] R,
[245] Ia
[246]
[247] I
[248] Ia [249] SBAR [250] UhpS C,N,I
[251] F5 [252] Ia
[253] I
[254] 5Sn
[255] SBAR [256] SB
[257]
[258]
[259]
[260] Sn
[261] 2
[262] Sn
[263] SSR.H.
[264]
[265] 4 [266] cC [267]
[268] Ia
[269] Ia
[270] [271] IacF [272]
[273] SS [274] SSR.
[275] SE
[276] S,
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